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Subjects in Constructions – Canonical and Non-Canonical

2015-01-14 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2015-01-14
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 181/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Subjects in Constructions – Canonical and Non-Canonical by : Marja-Liisa Helasvuo

Download or read book Subjects in Constructions – Canonical and Non-Canonical written by Marja-Liisa Helasvuo. This book was released on 2015-01-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume analyzes constructions with non-canonical subjects in individual languages and cross-linguistically, drawing on insights from cognitive and discourse-functional linguistics. Prototypical subjects have often been characterized in terms of their semantic, syntactic and discourse features, such as animacy, agentivity, topicality, referentiality, definiteness and autonomy of existence of the subject referent. A non-canonical subject is one that lacks some of these features. This may be reflected in its meaning, grammatical coding, and/or discourse function. In discussing non-canonical subjects in individual languages and cross-linguistically, the chapters in the volume address the following more general topics: What kinds of grammatical, semantic and discourse criteria can be used to distinguish subjects from non-subjects? To what extent are subject criteria construction-specific? What kinds of constructions have non-canonical subjects? What are the semantic and discourse functions of constructions with non-canonical subjects? Are subjects which are grammatically non-canonical also atypical in terms of their discourse features?

Subject in constructions - Canonical and Non-Canonical

2010
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Release : 2010
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Book Synopsis Subject in constructions - Canonical and Non-Canonical by :

Download or read book Subject in constructions - Canonical and Non-Canonical written by . This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-canonical Marking of Subjects and Objects

2001-01-01 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2001-01-01
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 502/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Non-canonical Marking of Subjects and Objects by : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald

Download or read book Non-canonical Marking of Subjects and Objects written by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. This book was released on 2001-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In some languages every subject is marked in the same way, and also every object. But there are languages in which a small set of verbs mark their subjects or their objects in an unusual way. For example, most verbs may mark their subject with nominative case, but one small set of verbs may have dative subjects, and another small set may have locative subjects. Verbs with noncanonically marked subjects and objects typically refer to physiological states or events, inner feelings, perception and cognition. The Introduction sets out the theoretical parameters and defines the properties in terms of which subjects and objects can be analysed. Following chapters discuss Icelandic, Bengali, Quechua, Finnish, Japanese, Amele (a Papuan language), and Tariana (an Amazonian language); there is also a general discussion of European languages. This is a pioneering study providing new and fascinating data, and dealing with a topic of prime theoretical importance to linguists of many persuasions.

Non-canonical Marking of Subjects and Objects

2001-07-12 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2001-07-12
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 025/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Non-canonical Marking of Subjects and Objects by : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald

Download or read book Non-canonical Marking of Subjects and Objects written by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. This book was released on 2001-07-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In some languages every subject is marked in the same way, and also every object. But there are languages in which a small set of verbs mark their subjects or their objects in an unusual way. For example, most verbs may mark their subject with nominative case, but one small set of verbs may have dative subjects, and another small set may have locative subjects. Verbs with noncanonically marked subjects and objects typically refer to physiological states or events, inner feelings, perception and cognition. The Introduction sets out the theoretical parameters and defines the properties in terms of which subjects and objects can be analysed. Following chapters discuss Icelandic, Bengali, Quechua, Finnish, Japanese, Amele (a Papuan language), and Tariana (an Amazonian language); there is also a general discussion of European languages. This is a pioneering study providing new and fascinating data, and dealing with a topic of prime theoretical importance to linguists of many persuasions.

The Diachronic Typology of Non-Canonical Subjects

2013-11-15 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2013-11-15
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 305/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Diachronic Typology of Non-Canonical Subjects by : Ilja A. Serzant

Download or read book The Diachronic Typology of Non-Canonical Subjects written by Ilja A. Serzant. This book was released on 2013-11-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an important contribution to the diachrony of non-canonical subjects in a typological perspective. The questions addressed concern the internal mechanisms and triggers for various changes that non-canonical subjects undergo, ranging from semantic motivations to purely structural explanations. The discussion encompasses the whole life-cycle of non-canonical subjects: from their emergence out of non-subject arguments to their expansion, demise or canonicization, focusing primarily on syntactic changes and changes in case-marking. The volume offers a number of different case studies comprising such languages as Italian, Spanish, Old Norse and Russian as well as languages less studied in this context, such as Latin, Classical Armenian, Baltic languages and some East Caucasian languages. Typological generalizations in the form of recurrent developmental paths are offered on the basis of data presented in this volume and in the literature.

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