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The Diachronic Typology of Non-Canonical Subjects

2013-11-15 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2013-11-15
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 305/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Diachronic Typology of Non-Canonical Subjects by : Ilja A. Serzant

Download or read book The Diachronic Typology of Non-Canonical Subjects written by Ilja A. Serzant. This book was released on 2013-11-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an important contribution to the diachrony of non-canonical subjects in a typological perspective. The questions addressed concern the internal mechanisms and triggers for various changes that non-canonical subjects undergo, ranging from semantic motivations to purely structural explanations. The discussion encompasses the whole life-cycle of non-canonical subjects: from their emergence out of non-subject arguments to their expansion, demise or canonicization, focusing primarily on syntactic changes and changes in case-marking. The volume offers a number of different case studies comprising such languages as Italian, Spanish, Old Norse and Russian as well as languages less studied in this context, such as Latin, Classical Armenian, Baltic languages and some East Caucasian languages. Typological generalizations in the form of recurrent developmental paths are offered on the basis of data presented in this volume and in the literature.

Subjects in Constructions – Canonical and Non-Canonical

2015-01-14 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2015-01-14
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 181/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Subjects in Constructions – Canonical and Non-Canonical by : Marja-Liisa Helasvuo

Download or read book Subjects in Constructions – Canonical and Non-Canonical written by Marja-Liisa Helasvuo. This book was released on 2015-01-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume analyzes constructions with non-canonical subjects in individual languages and cross-linguistically, drawing on insights from cognitive and discourse-functional linguistics. Prototypical subjects have often been characterized in terms of their semantic, syntactic and discourse features, such as animacy, agentivity, topicality, referentiality, definiteness and autonomy of existence of the subject referent. A non-canonical subject is one that lacks some of these features. This may be reflected in its meaning, grammatical coding, and/or discourse function. In discussing non-canonical subjects in individual languages and cross-linguistically, the chapters in the volume address the following more general topics: What kinds of grammatical, semantic and discourse criteria can be used to distinguish subjects from non-subjects? To what extent are subject criteria construction-specific? What kinds of constructions have non-canonical subjects? What are the semantic and discourse functions of constructions with non-canonical subjects? Are subjects which are grammatically non-canonical also atypical in terms of their discourse features?

Grammatical Relations and their Non-Canonical Encoding in Baltic

2014-05-15 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2014-05-15
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 392/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Grammatical Relations and their Non-Canonical Encoding in Baltic by : Axel Holvoet

Download or read book Grammatical Relations and their Non-Canonical Encoding in Baltic written by Axel Holvoet. This book was released on 2014-05-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of three volumes dealing with clausal architecture, grammatical relations, case-marking and the syntax–semantics interface in Baltic. It focuses on the grammatical relations of subject and object and the viability of these notions in languages like Lithuanian and Latvian, which have a rich case morphology and show many deviations from the canonical nominative-accusative pattern of case-marking. The issues examined include differential object marking, subjecthood in specificational copular constructions, ‘swarm’-type alternations and what they tell us about grammatical relations, special types of subject and object marking in non-finite clauses, and non-canonical grammatical relations induced by modal predicates. One study provides a comparative outlook towards Icelandic, another language noted for its complex marking of grammatical relations. The articles in the volume represent various theoretical frameworks.

The MIHI EST construction

2023-12-18 Foreign Language Study
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Release : 2023-12-18
Genre : Foreign Language Study
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 620/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The MIHI EST construction by : Mihaela Ilioaia

Download or read book The MIHI EST construction written by Mihaela Ilioaia. This book was released on 2023-12-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the Romanian mihi est construction (Mi-e foame/frică, me.dat = is hunger/fear ‘I am hungry/ afraid’). While it disappeared from all other Romance languages to be replaced with a habeo structure, the mihi est pattern is in Romanian the most common way of expressing psychological or physiological states. By means of synchronic and diachronic corpus studies, the book investigates the status of the core arguments of the mihi est structure, i.e. the dative experiencer and the nominative state noun, as well as its evolution throughout the centuries. The data analysis reveals that the dative experiencer syntactically behaves like nominative subjects, whereas the state noun shows predicate behavior. As for the evolution of the mihi est structure, the analysis shows a certain tendency toward innovation, since in present-day Romanian it can coerce nouns coming from other semantic fields into the construction’s psychological or physiological interpretation. Could this be another unique trait of Romanian, which causes it to seemingly go against the tendency of most Romance languages toward canonical marking of core arguments?

A Typological Perspective on Latvian Grammar

2014-01-01 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2014-01-01
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 986/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Typological Perspective on Latvian Grammar by : Andra Kalnaca

Download or read book A Typological Perspective on Latvian Grammar written by Andra Kalnaca. This book was released on 2014-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theoretical studies of Latvian grammar have a great deal to offer to contemporary linguistics. Although traditionally Lithuanian has been the most widely studied Baltic language in diachronic and synchronic linguistics alike, Latvian has a number of distinctive features that can prove valuable both for historical, and perhaps even more so, for synchronic language research. Therefore, at the very least, contemporary typological, areal, and language contact studies involving Baltic languages should account for data from Latvian. Typologically, Latvian grammar is a classic Indo-European (Baltic) system with well-developed inflection and derivation. However, it also bears certain similarities to the Finno-Ugric languages, which can be reasonably explained by its areal and historical background. This applies, for example, to the mood system and its connections with modality and evidentiality in Latvian, also to the correlation between aspect and quantity as manifested in verbal and nominal (case) forms. The relations between debitive mood, certain constructions with reflexive verbs, and voice in Latvian are intriguing examples of unusual morphosyntactic features. Accordingly, the book focuses on the following topics: case system and declension (with emphasis on the polyfunctionality of case forms), gender, conjugation, tense and personal forms, aspect, mood, modality and evidentiality, reflexive verbs, and voice. The examples included in this book have been taken from the Balanced Corpus of Modern Latvian (Lidzsvarots musdienu latviešu valodas tekstu korpuss, available at www.korpuss.lv), www.google.lv, mass media, and fiction texts (see the List of language sources) without regard to relative frequency ratios.

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