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Non-canonical Marking of Subjects and Objects

2001-01-01 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2001-01-01
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 502/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Non-canonical Marking of Subjects and Objects by : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald

Download or read book Non-canonical Marking of Subjects and Objects written by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. This book was released on 2001-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In some languages every subject is marked in the same way, and also every object. But there are languages in which a small set of verbs mark their subjects or their objects in an unusual way. For example, most verbs may mark their subject with nominative case, but one small set of verbs may have dative subjects, and another small set may have locative subjects. Verbs with noncanonically marked subjects and objects typically refer to physiological states or events, inner feelings, perception and cognition. The Introduction sets out the theoretical parameters and defines the properties in terms of which subjects and objects can be analysed. Following chapters discuss Icelandic, Bengali, Quechua, Finnish, Japanese, Amele (a Papuan language), and Tariana (an Amazonian language); there is also a general discussion of European languages. This is a pioneering study providing new and fascinating data, and dealing with a topic of prime theoretical importance to linguists of many persuasions.

Grammatical Relations and their Non-Canonical Encoding in Baltic

2014-05-15 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2014-05-15
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 392/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Grammatical Relations and their Non-Canonical Encoding in Baltic by : Axel Holvoet

Download or read book Grammatical Relations and their Non-Canonical Encoding in Baltic written by Axel Holvoet. This book was released on 2014-05-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of three volumes dealing with clausal architecture, grammatical relations, case-marking and the syntax–semantics interface in Baltic. It focuses on the grammatical relations of subject and object and the viability of these notions in languages like Lithuanian and Latvian, which have a rich case morphology and show many deviations from the canonical nominative-accusative pattern of case-marking. The issues examined include differential object marking, subjecthood in specificational copular constructions, ‘swarm’-type alternations and what they tell us about grammatical relations, special types of subject and object marking in non-finite clauses, and non-canonical grammatical relations induced by modal predicates. One study provides a comparative outlook towards Icelandic, another language noted for its complex marking of grammatical relations. The articles in the volume represent various theoretical frameworks.

The Diachronic Typology of Non-Canonical Subjects

2013-11-15 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2013-11-15
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 305/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Diachronic Typology of Non-Canonical Subjects by : Ilja A. Serzant

Download or read book The Diachronic Typology of Non-Canonical Subjects written by Ilja A. Serzant. This book was released on 2013-11-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an important contribution to the diachrony of non-canonical subjects in a typological perspective. The questions addressed concern the internal mechanisms and triggers for various changes that non-canonical subjects undergo, ranging from semantic motivations to purely structural explanations. The discussion encompasses the whole life-cycle of non-canonical subjects: from their emergence out of non-subject arguments to their expansion, demise or canonicization, focusing primarily on syntactic changes and changes in case-marking. The volume offers a number of different case studies comprising such languages as Italian, Spanish, Old Norse and Russian as well as languages less studied in this context, such as Latin, Classical Armenian, Baltic languages and some East Caucasian languages. Typological generalizations in the form of recurrent developmental paths are offered on the basis of data presented in this volume and in the literature.

Case, Valency and Transitivity

2006-11-15 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2006-11-15
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 112/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Case, Valency and Transitivity by : Leonid Kulikov

Download or read book Case, Valency and Transitivity written by Leonid Kulikov. This book was released on 2006-11-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three concepts of case, valency and transitivity belong to the most discussed topics of modern linguistics. On the one hand, they are crucially connected with morphological aspects of the clause, including case marking, person agreement and voice. On the other hand, they are related to several semantic issues such as the meaning of case, semantico-syntactic verbal classes, and the semantic correlates of transitivity. The volume unifies papers written within different theoretical frameworks and representing variegated approaches (Optimality Theory, Government and Binding, various versions of the Functional approach, Cross-linguistic and Typological analyses), containing both numerous new findings in individual languages and valuable observations and generalizations related to case, valency and transitivity.

Non-Canonically Case-Marked Subjects

2018-10-15 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2018-10-15
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 515/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Non-Canonically Case-Marked Subjects by : Jóhanna Barðdal

Download or read book Non-Canonically Case-Marked Subjects written by Jóhanna Barðdal. This book was released on 2018-10-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in non-canonically case-marked subjects has been unceasing since the groundbreaking work of Andrews and Masica in the late 70’s who were the first to document the existence of syntactic subjects in another morphological case than the nominative. Their research was focused on Icelandic and South-Asian languages, respectively, and since then, oblique subjects have been reported for language after language throughout the world. This newfangled recognition of the concept of oblique subjects at the time was followed by discussions of the role and validity of subject tests, discussions of the verbal semantics involved, as well as discussions of the theoretical implications of this case marking strategy of syntactic subjects. This volume contributes to all these debates, making available research articles on different languages and language families, additionally highlighting issues like language contact, differential subject marking and the origin of oblique subjects.

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