Share

Role of land access in youth migration and youth employment decisions: Empirical evidence from rural Nigeria

2018-10-22 Political Science
Download Role of land access in youth migration and youth employment decisions: Empirical evidence from rural Nigeria PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2018-10-22
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Role of land access in youth migration and youth employment decisions: Empirical evidence from rural Nigeria by : Ghebru, Hosaena

Download or read book Role of land access in youth migration and youth employment decisions: Empirical evidence from rural Nigeria written by Ghebru, Hosaena. This book was released on 2018-10-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper examines the role of land access in youth migration and employment decisions using a two wave panel data set from the Living Standards Measurement Study—Integrated Surveys on Agriculture (LSMS-ISA) from Nigeria. Overall, the findings show that the size of expected land inheritance is significantly and negatively associated with long distance migration and migration to urban areas, while a similar impact is negligible when a broader definition of migration is adopted and when migration is deemed as temporary. A more disaggregated analysis by considering individual characteristics of the youth shows that results are more elastic for older youth and those that are less educated, while we find no difference when comparisons are made by gender. Similar analysis on the influence of land access on youth employment choices shows strong evidence that the larger the size of the expected land inheritance the lower the likelihood of the youth being involved in non-agricultural activities and a higher chance of staying in agriculture or the dual sector. The results further reveal that youth in areas with a high level of agricultural commercialization and modernization seem to be more responsive to land access considerations in making migration and employment decisions than are youth residing in less commercialized areas. Finally, the results from the differential analysis suggest that rural-to-urban migration and the likelihood of youth involvement in the dual economy is more responsive to the size of the expected land inheritance for less educated youth as compared to more educated ones.

Role of Land Access in Youth Migration and Youth Employment Decisions

2019 Agriculture
Download Role of Land Access in Youth Migration and Youth Employment Decisions PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2019
Genre : Agriculture
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Role of Land Access in Youth Migration and Youth Employment Decisions by : Hosaena Ghebru

Download or read book Role of Land Access in Youth Migration and Youth Employment Decisions written by Hosaena Ghebru. This book was released on 2019. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The effect of land inheritance on youth employment and migration decisions: Evidence from rural Ethiopia

2016-12-29 Political Science
Download The effect of land inheritance on youth employment and migration decisions: Evidence from rural Ethiopia PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2016-12-29
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis The effect of land inheritance on youth employment and migration decisions: Evidence from rural Ethiopia by : Kosec, Katrina

Download or read book The effect of land inheritance on youth employment and migration decisions: Evidence from rural Ethiopia written by Kosec, Katrina. This book was released on 2016-12-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does the amount of land youth expect to inherit affect their migration and employment decisions? This paper explores this question in the context of rural Ethiopia using panel data from 2010 and 2014. We estimate a household fixed-effects model and exploit exogenous variation in the timing of land redistributions to overcome endogenous household decisions about how much land to bequeath to descendants. We find that larger expected land inheritances significantly lower the likelihood of long-distance permanent migration and of permanent migration to urban areas during this time. Inheriting more land is also associated with a significantly higher likelihood of employment in agriculture and a lower likelihood of employment in the nonagricultural sector. Conversely, the decision to attend school is unaffected. These results appear to be most heavily driven by males and by the older half of our youth sample. We also find several mediating factors matter. Land inheritance plays a much more pronounced role in predicting rural-to-urban permanent migration and nonagricultural-sector employment in areas with less vibrant land markets and in relatively remote areas (those far from major urban centers). Overall, the results suggest that inheritance strongly influences the spatial location and strategic employment decisions of youth.

Exploring how land inheritance shapes youth migration and work choices in rural Nigeria

2023-12-04 Political Science
Download Exploring how land inheritance shapes youth migration and work choices in rural Nigeria PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2023-12-04
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Exploring how land inheritance shapes youth migration and work choices in rural Nigeria by : Amare, Mulubrhan

Download or read book Exploring how land inheritance shapes youth migration and work choices in rural Nigeria written by Amare, Mulubrhan. This book was released on 2023-12-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policymakers in Nigeria and other countries in Africa south of the Sahara (SSA) are relying on agriculture to generate employment for the growing youth population. However, there is concern that youth engagement in agricultural production is declining in favor of other economic activities. “Rural-urban-rural” migra tion occurs mainly during intercrop intervals, as the cyclical nature of crop-related activities prompts African youth to seek more economic stability from nonagricultural employment during the off season (Yeboah and Jayne 2018). While comprehensive data on youth’s departure from Nigeria’s agriculture sector remain elusive, various studies indicate a heightened exit rate, particularly post-discovery of oil resources, and a notable 63 percent reduction in the time Nigerian youth spend in farming activities compared to adults (UNECA 2017). In general, discourse on youth unemployment, with specific pertinence to Africa, underscores the pivotal role of different economic structural transformations that are hindering the formation of “quality” employment opportunities (McMillan, Rodrik, and Verduzco-Gallo 2014).

The Effect of Land Access on Youth Employment and Migration Decisions

2020
Download The Effect of Land Access on Youth Employment and Migration Decisions PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2020
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis The Effect of Land Access on Youth Employment and Migration Decisions by : Katrina Kosec

Download or read book The Effect of Land Access on Youth Employment and Migration Decisions written by Katrina Kosec. This book was released on 2020. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does the amount of land that youth expect to inherit affect their migration and employment decisions? We explore this question in the context of rural Ethiopia using a 2014 cross-sectional dataset indicating whether or not youth household members from a previous 2010 survey had migrated by 2014, and in which sector they worked in 2014. We estimate a household fixed effects model and exploit exogenous variation in the timing of land redistributions to overcome endogenous household decisions about how much land to bequeath to descendants. We find that larger expected land inheritances significantly lower the likelihood of long-distance permanent migration and of permanent migration to urban areas. Inheriting more land also leads to a significantly higher likelihood of employment in agriculture and a lower likelihood of employment in the non-agricultural sector. Conversely, the decision to attend school is unaffected. These results appear to be most heavily-driven by males and by the older half of our youth sample. We also find suggestive evidence that several mediating factors matter. Land inheritance is a much stronger predictor of rural-to-urban permanent migration and non-agricultural-sector employment in areas with less vibrant land markets, in relatively remote areas (those far from major urban centers), and in areas with lower soil quality. Overall, these results affirm the importance of push factors in dictating occupation and migration decisions in Ethiopia.

You may also like...