Share

Role of land access in youth migration and youth employment decisions: Empirical evidence from rural Nigeria

2018-10-22 Political Science
Download Role of land access in youth migration and youth employment decisions: Empirical evidence from rural Nigeria PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2018-10-22
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Role of land access in youth migration and youth employment decisions: Empirical evidence from rural Nigeria by : Ghebru, Hosaena

Download or read book Role of land access in youth migration and youth employment decisions: Empirical evidence from rural Nigeria written by Ghebru, Hosaena. This book was released on 2018-10-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper examines the role of land access in youth migration and employment decisions using a two wave panel data set from the Living Standards Measurement Study—Integrated Surveys on Agriculture (LSMS-ISA) from Nigeria. Overall, the findings show that the size of expected land inheritance is significantly and negatively associated with long distance migration and migration to urban areas, while a similar impact is negligible when a broader definition of migration is adopted and when migration is deemed as temporary. A more disaggregated analysis by considering individual characteristics of the youth shows that results are more elastic for older youth and those that are less educated, while we find no difference when comparisons are made by gender. Similar analysis on the influence of land access on youth employment choices shows strong evidence that the larger the size of the expected land inheritance the lower the likelihood of the youth being involved in non-agricultural activities and a higher chance of staying in agriculture or the dual sector. The results further reveal that youth in areas with a high level of agricultural commercialization and modernization seem to be more responsive to land access considerations in making migration and employment decisions than are youth residing in less commercialized areas. Finally, the results from the differential analysis suggest that rural-to-urban migration and the likelihood of youth involvement in the dual economy is more responsive to the size of the expected land inheritance for less educated youth as compared to more educated ones.

Role of Land Access in Youth Migration and Youth Employment Decisions

2019 Agriculture
Download Role of Land Access in Youth Migration and Youth Employment Decisions PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2019
Genre : Agriculture
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Role of Land Access in Youth Migration and Youth Employment Decisions by : Hosaena Ghebru

Download or read book Role of Land Access in Youth Migration and Youth Employment Decisions written by Hosaena Ghebru. This book was released on 2019. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exploring how land inheritance shapes youth migration and work choices in rural Nigeria

2023-12-04 Political Science
Download Exploring how land inheritance shapes youth migration and work choices in rural Nigeria PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2023-12-04
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Exploring how land inheritance shapes youth migration and work choices in rural Nigeria by : Amare, Mulubrhan

Download or read book Exploring how land inheritance shapes youth migration and work choices in rural Nigeria written by Amare, Mulubrhan. This book was released on 2023-12-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policymakers in Nigeria and other countries in Africa south of the Sahara (SSA) are relying on agriculture to generate employment for the growing youth population. However, there is concern that youth engagement in agricultural production is declining in favor of other economic activities. “Rural-urban-rural” migra tion occurs mainly during intercrop intervals, as the cyclical nature of crop-related activities prompts African youth to seek more economic stability from nonagricultural employment during the off season (Yeboah and Jayne 2018). While comprehensive data on youth’s departure from Nigeria’s agriculture sector remain elusive, various studies indicate a heightened exit rate, particularly post-discovery of oil resources, and a notable 63 percent reduction in the time Nigerian youth spend in farming activities compared to adults (UNECA 2017). In general, discourse on youth unemployment, with specific pertinence to Africa, underscores the pivotal role of different economic structural transformations that are hindering the formation of “quality” employment opportunities (McMillan, Rodrik, and Verduzco-Gallo 2014).

The role of spatial inequalities on youth migration decisions: Empirical evidence from Nigeria

2023-01-24 Political Science
Download The role of spatial inequalities on youth migration decisions: Empirical evidence from Nigeria PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2023-01-24
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis The role of spatial inequalities on youth migration decisions: Empirical evidence from Nigeria by : Amare, Mulubrhan

Download or read book The role of spatial inequalities on youth migration decisions: Empirical evidence from Nigeria written by Amare, Mulubrhan. This book was released on 2023-01-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We combine nationally representative data from Nigeria with spatiotemporal data from remote sensing and other sources to study how young migrants respond to observable characteristics of potential destinations, both in absolute terms and relative to origin locations. Migrants prefer destinations with better welfare, land availability and intensity of economic activity. We also find that migrants prefer shorter distances and those destinations with better urban amenities and infrastructure. However, responses vary by type of migrant and migration. For example, rural-rural migrants are more responsive to land availability and agricultural potential, while rural-urban and urban-urban migrants are more responsive to welfare and economic vibrancy (measured by nightlight intensity) in destinations. Distance induces varying impact on migration choices of poor and non-poor migrants as well as across more educated and less educated migrants. Longer distances discourage migration for female migrants, poorer migrants and less educated migrant while the implication for the non-poor and more educated migrants appears to be negligible. This is intuitive because poorer and less educated migrants have liquidity constraints to finance high migration costs. Our results suggest potential scope for predicting how labor mobility responds to alternative regional development policies.

Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa

2019-11-28 Business & Economics
Download Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2019-11-28
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 315/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa by : Valerie Mueller

Download or read book Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa written by Valerie Mueller. This book was released on 2019-11-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Sub-Saharan Africa's rural population is growing rapidly, and more young people are entering the labour market every year. This raises serious policy questions. Can rural economies absorb enough job seekers? Could better-educated youth transform Africa's rural economies by adopting new technologies and starting businesses? Are policymakers responding to the youth employment challenge? Or will there be widespread unemployment, social instability, and an exodus to cities and abroad? Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa: Beyond Stylized Facts uses survey data to build a nuanced understanding of the constraints and opportunities facing rural youth in Africa. Addressing the questions of Africa's rural youth is currently hampered by major gaps in our knowledge and stylized facts from cross-country trends or studies that do not focus on the core issues. Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa takes a different approach, drawing on household and firm surveys from selected African countries with an explicit focus on rural youth. It argues that a balance between alarm and optimism is warranted, and that Africa's "youth bulge" is not an unprecedented challenge. Jobs in rural areas are limited, but agriculture is transforming and youth are participating, adopting new technologies and running businesses. Governments have adopted youth employment as a priority, but policies often do not address the specific needs of rural populations. Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa emphasizes that by going beyond stylized facts and drawing on more granular analysis, we can design effective policies to turn Africa's youth problem into an opportunity for rural transformation.

You may also like...