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Yield Impact of Irrigation Management Transfer: A Success Story from the Philippines

2012
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Release : 2012
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Book Synopsis Yield Impact of Irrigation Management Transfer: A Success Story from the Philippines by : Priya Shyamsundar

Download or read book Yield Impact of Irrigation Management Transfer: A Success Story from the Philippines written by Priya Shyamsundar. This book was released on 2012. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Irrigation management transfer is an important strategy among donors and governments to strengthen farmer control over water and irrigation infrastructure. This study seeks to understand whether irrigation management transfer is meeting the promise of its commitments. The authors use data from a survey of 68 irrigator associations and 1,020 farm households in the Philippines to estimate the impact of irrigation management transfer on irrigation association performance and on rice yields. They also estimate a stochastic frontier production function to assess contributions to technical efficiency. There are three main results. First, the presence of irrigation management transfer is associated with an increase in maintenance activities undertaken by irrigation associations. Second, by increasing local control over water delivery, the presence of irrigation management transfer is associated with a 2-6 percent increase in farm yields. Rice production in irrigation management transfer areas is greater even after controlling for various differences among rice farmers in transfer and non-transfer areas. Third, irrigation management transfer is, at a minimum, poverty-neutral, and may even give the asset-poor a small boost in terms of rice yields. The authors speculate that this boost may be a result of increased timeliness of water delivery and better resolution of conflicts related to illegal use.

Yield Impact of Irrigation Management Transfer

2016
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Release : 2016
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Book Synopsis Yield Impact of Irrigation Management Transfer by : Sushenjit Bandyopadhyay

Download or read book Yield Impact of Irrigation Management Transfer written by Sushenjit Bandyopadhyay. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Irrigation management transfer is an important strategy among donors and governments to strengthen farmer control over water and irrigation infrastructure. This study seeks to understand whether irrigation management transfer is meeting the promise of its commitments. The authors use data from a survey of 68 irrigator associations and 1,020 farm households in the Philippines to estimate the impact of irrigation management transfer on irrigation association performance and on rice yields. They also estimate a stochastic frontier production function to assess contributions to technical efficiency. There are three main results. First, the presence of irrigation management transfer is associated with an increase in maintenance activities undertaken by irrigation associations. Second, by increasing local control over water delivery, the presence of irrigation management transfer is associated with a 2-6 percent increase in farm yields. Rice production in irrigation management transfer areas is greater even after controlling for various differences among rice farmers in transfer and non-transfer areas. Third, irrigation management transfer is, at a minimum, poverty-neutral, and may even give the asset-poor a small boost in terms of rice yields. The authors speculate that this boost may be a result of increased timeliness of water delivery and better resolution of conflicts related to illegal use.

Poverty and the Environment

2007-11-15 Science
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Release : 2007-11-15
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 246/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Poverty and the Environment by : World Bank

Download or read book Poverty and the Environment written by World Bank. This book was released on 2007-11-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing upon recent analytical work prepared inside and outside the World Bank, this report identifies key lessons concerning the linkages between poverty and the environment. With a focus on the contribution of environmental resources to household welfare, the analysis increases our understanding of how specific reforms and interventions can have an impact on the health and livelihoods of poor people. 'Scholars and development practitioners increasingly recognize that in low-income countries there are inextricable links between poverty reduction and natural resources management. Demand has grown immensely for not only more, but better empirical evidence on those links. This volume offers a careful synthesis of key findings from growing literature on the environmental determinants of household welfare, as reflected by indicators of consumption, health, and income. The primary contribution of this study is that is has drawn out vital policy conclusions that will be of value to organizations and governments concerned about poverty and the environment in the developing world.' --Professor Christopher B. Barrett, Cornell University

Country Stakes in Climate Change Negotiations: Two Diminsions of Vulnerability.

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Book Synopsis Country Stakes in Climate Change Negotiations: Two Diminsions of Vulnerability. by :

Download or read book Country Stakes in Climate Change Negotiations: Two Diminsions of Vulnerability. written by . This book was released on . Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Watching More Than The Discovery Channel: Export Cycles and Diversification in Development

2007 Barriers to entry
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Release : 2007
Genre : Barriers to entry
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Book Synopsis Watching More Than The Discovery Channel: Export Cycles and Diversification in Development by : Paul Brenton

Download or read book Watching More Than The Discovery Channel: Export Cycles and Diversification in Development written by Paul Brenton. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This paper examines the export performance of 99 countries over 1995-2004 to understand the relative roles of export growth through "discovery" of new products and growth during post-discovery phases of the export product cycle - acceleration and maturation - in existing markets and expansion into new geographic markets. The authors find that expanding existing products in existing markets (growth at the intensive margin) has greater weight in export growth than diversification into new products and new geographic markets (growth at the extensive margin). Moreover, growth into new geographic markets appears to be more important than discovery of new export products in explaining export growth. Of particular importance is whether an exporting country succeeds in reaching more national markets that are already importing the product it makes. This geographic index of market penetration is a powerful explanatory variable of export performance. This suggests that governments should not focus solely or even primarily on the discovery channel, but also seek to identify and address market failures that are constraining exporters in subsequent phases of the export cycle.

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