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Voting Procedures for Electing a Single Candidate

2018-01-19 Business & Economics
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Release : 2018-01-19
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 334/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Voting Procedures for Electing a Single Candidate by : Dan S. Felsenthal

Download or read book Voting Procedures for Electing a Single Candidate written by Dan S. Felsenthal. This book was released on 2018-01-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with 18 voting procedures used or proposed for use in elections resulting in the choice of a single winner. These procedures are evaluated in terms of their ability to avoid paradoxical outcomes. Together with a companion volume by the same authors, Monotonicity Failures Afflicting Procedures for Electing a Single Candidate, published by Springer in 2017, this book aims at giving a comprehensive overview of the most important advantages and disadvantages of procedures thereby assisting decision makers in the choice of a voting procedure that would best suit their purposes.

Monotonicity Failures Afflicting Procedures for Electing a Single Candidate

2017-02-08 Political Science
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Release : 2017-02-08
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 614/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Monotonicity Failures Afflicting Procedures for Electing a Single Candidate by : Dan S. Felsenthal

Download or read book Monotonicity Failures Afflicting Procedures for Electing a Single Candidate written by Dan S. Felsenthal. This book was released on 2017-02-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an evaluation of 18 voting procedures in terms of the most important monotonicity-related criteria in fixed and variable electorates. All voting procedures studied aim at electing one out of several candidates given the voters' preferences over the candidates. In addition to (strict) monotonicity failures, the vulnerability of the procedures to variation of the no-show paradoxes is discussed. All vulnerabilities are exemplified and explained. The occurrence of the no-show paradoxes is related to the presence or absence of a Condorcet winner. The primary readership of this book are scholars and students in the area of social choice.

Voting Procedures Under a Restricted Domain

2019-04-02 Business & Economics
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Release : 2019-04-02
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 277/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Voting Procedures Under a Restricted Domain by : Dan S. Felsenthal

Download or read book Voting Procedures Under a Restricted Domain written by Dan S. Felsenthal. This book was released on 2019-04-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with 20 voting procedures used or proposed for use in elections resulting in the choice of a single winner. These procedures are evaluated in terms of their ability to avoid five important paradoxes in a restricted domain, viz., when a Condorcet winner exists and is elected in the initial profile. Together with the two companion volumes by the same authors, published by Springer in 2017 and 2018, this book aims at giving a comprehensive overview of the most important advantages and disadvantages of voting procedures thereby assisting decision makers in the choice of a voting procedure that would best suit their purposes.

Elections, Voting Rules and Paradoxical Outcomes

2017-10-14 Business & Economics
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Release : 2017-10-14
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 591/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Elections, Voting Rules and Paradoxical Outcomes by : William V. Gehrlein

Download or read book Elections, Voting Rules and Paradoxical Outcomes written by William V. Gehrlein. This book was released on 2017-10-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph studies voting procedures based on the probability that paradoxical outcomes like the famous Condorcet Paradox might exist. It is well known that hypothetical examples of many different paradoxical election outcomes can be developed, but this analysis examines factors that are related to the process by which voters form their preferences on candidates that will significantly reduce the likelihood that such voting paradoxes will ever actually be observed. It is found that extreme forms of voting paradoxes should be uncommon events with a small number of candidates. Another consideration is the propensity of common voting rules to elect the Condorcet Winner, which is widely accepted as the best choice as the winner, when it exists. All common voting rules are found to have identifiable scenarios for which they perform well on the basis of this criterion. But, Borda Rule is found to consistently work well at electing the Condorcet Winner, while the other voting rules have scenarios where they work poorly or have a very small likelihood of electing a different candidate than Borda Rule. The conclusions of previous theoretical work are presented in an expository format and they are validated with empirically-based evidence. Practical implications of earlier studies are also developed.

Making Multicandidate Elections More Democratic

2014-07-14 Political Science
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Release : 2014-07-14
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 506/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Making Multicandidate Elections More Democratic by : Samuel Merrill

Download or read book Making Multicandidate Elections More Democratic written by Samuel Merrill. This book was released on 2014-07-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses a significant area of applied social-choice theory--the evaluation of voting procedures designed to select a single winner from a field of three or more candidates. Such procedures can differ strikingly in the election outcomes they produce, the opportunities for manipulation that they create, and the nature of the candidates--centrist or extremist--whom they advantage. The author uses computer simulations based on models of voting behavior and reconstructions of historical elections to assess the likelihood that each multicandidate voting system meets political objectives. Alternative procedures abound: the single-vote plurality method, ubiquitous in the United States, Canada, and Britain; runoff, used in certain primaries; the Borda count, based on rank scores submitted by each voter; approval voting, which permits each voter to support several candidates equally; and the Hare system of successive eliminations, to name a few. This work concludes that single-vote plurality is most often at odds with the majoritarian principle of Condorcet. Those methods most likely to choose the Condorcet candidate under sincere voting are generally the most vulnerable to manipulation. Approval voting and the Hare and runoff methods emerge from the analyses as the most reliable. Originally published in 1988. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

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