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Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass

2016-06-15 Science
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Release : 2016-06-15
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 053/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass by : Jan Kieseler

Download or read book Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass written by Jan Kieseler. This book was released on 2016-06-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the first experimental calibration of the top-quark Monte-Carlo mass. It also provides the top-quark mass-independent and most precise top-quark pair production cross-section measurement to date. The most precise measurements of the top-quark mass obtain the top-quark mass parameter (Monte-Carlo mass) used in simulations, which are partially based on heuristic models. Its interpretation in terms of mass parameters used in theoretical calculations, e.g. a running or a pole mass, has been a long-standing open problem with far-reaching implications beyond particle physics, even affecting conclusions on the stability of the vacuum state of our universe. In this thesis, this problem is solved experimentally in three steps using data obtained with the compact muon solenoid (CMS) detector. The most precise top-quark pair production cross-section measurements to date are performed. The Monte-Carlo mass is determined and a new method for extracting the top-quark mass from theoretical calculations is presented. Lastly, the top-quark production cross-sections are obtained – for the first time – without residual dependence on the top-quark mass, are interpreted using theoretical calculations to determine the top-quark running- and pole mass with unprecedented precision, and are fully consistently compared with the simultaneously obtained top-quark Monte-Carlo mass.

Measurement of Top-quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-quark Monte-Carlo Mass Using LHC Run I Proton-proton Collision Data at √s

2015
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Release : 2015
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Book Synopsis Measurement of Top-quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-quark Monte-Carlo Mass Using LHC Run I Proton-proton Collision Data at √s by : Jan Kieseler

Download or read book Measurement of Top-quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-quark Monte-Carlo Mass Using LHC Run I Proton-proton Collision Data at √s written by Jan Kieseler. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Top Quark Pair Production

2013-10-04 Science
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Release : 2013-10-04
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 870/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Top Quark Pair Production by : Anna Christine Henrichs

Download or read book Top Quark Pair Production written by Anna Christine Henrichs. This book was released on 2013-10-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before any kind of new physics discovery could be made at the LHC, a precise understanding and measurement of the Standard Model of particle physics' processes was necessary. The book provides an introduction to top quark production in the context of the Standard Model and presents two such precise measurements of the production of top quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV that were observed with the ATLAS Experiment at the LHC. The presented measurements focus on events with one charged lepton, missing transverse energy and jets. Using novel and advanced analysis techniques as well as a good understanding of the detector, they constitute the most precise measurements of the quantity at that time.

Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section and an In-situ B-tagging Efficiency Calibration with ATLAS in Pp Collisions at √s

2012
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Release : 2012
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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section and an In-situ B-tagging Efficiency Calibration with ATLAS in Pp Collisions at √s by : Bin Guo

Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section and an In-situ B-tagging Efficiency Calibration with ATLAS in Pp Collisions at √s written by Bin Guo. This book was released on 2012. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a measurement of the top anti-top quark (ttbar)production cross section in the dilepton final states from proton-proton collisions at a center of mass energy at 7 TeV at the LHC. A b-tagging algorithm based on tracks displaced from the event interaction vertex is applied to identify bottom quark jets from top quark decay and reject background events. Given the relatively pure sample of bottom quark jets in ttbar dilepton final states, a new technique to measure in-situ the b-tagging efficiency is introduced that uses the distribution of the number of observed b-tagged jets. We present results with data collected at the ATLAS detector in 2010 with an integrated luminosity of 35 pb-1. The measured ttbar cross section is 176 +22/-21 (stat.) ± 20 (syst.) ± 6 (lum.) pb in the dilepton channel. We will also discuss the future prospects of this measurement.

Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method

2010-10-01 Science
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Release : 2010-10-01
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 70X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method by : Alexander Grohsjean

Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method written by Alexander Grohsjean. This book was released on 2010-10-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main pacemakers of scienti?c research are curiosity, ingenuity, and a pinch of persistence. Equipped with these characteristics a young researcher will be s- cessful in pushing scienti?c discoveries. And there is still a lot to discover and to understand. In the course of understanding the origin and structure of matter it is now known that all matter is made up of six types of quarks. Each of these carry a different mass. But neither are the particular mass values understood nor is it known why elementary particles carry mass at all. One could perhaps accept some small generic mass value for every quark, but nature has decided differently. Two quarks are extremely light, three more have a somewhat typical mass value, but one quark is extremely massive. It is the top quark, the heaviest quark and even the heaviest elementary particle that we know, carrying a mass as large as the mass of three iron nuclei. Even though there exists no explanation of why different particle types carry certain masses, the internal consistency of the currently best theory—the standard model of particle physics—yields a relation between the masses of the top quark, the so-called W boson, and the yet unobserved Higgs particle. Therefore, when one assumes validity of the model, it is even possible to take precise measurements of the top quark mass to predict the mass of the Higgs (and potentially other yet unobserved) particles.

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