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Top Quark Pair Production

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Release : 2013-10-04
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 870/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Top Quark Pair Production by : Anna Christine Henrichs

Download or read book Top Quark Pair Production written by Anna Christine Henrichs. This book was released on 2013-10-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before any kind of new physics discovery could be made at the LHC, a precise understanding and measurement of the Standard Model of particle physics' processes was necessary. The book provides an introduction to top quark production in the context of the Standard Model and presents two such precise measurements of the production of top quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV that were observed with the ATLAS Experiment at the LHC. The presented measurements focus on events with one charged lepton, missing transverse energy and jets. Using novel and advanced analysis techniques as well as a good understanding of the detector, they constitute the most precise measurements of the quantity at that time.

Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass

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Release : 2016-06-15
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 053/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass by : Jan Kieseler

Download or read book Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass written by Jan Kieseler. This book was released on 2016-06-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the first experimental calibration of the top-quark Monte-Carlo mass. It also provides the top-quark mass-independent and most precise top-quark pair production cross-section measurement to date. The most precise measurements of the top-quark mass obtain the top-quark mass parameter (Monte-Carlo mass) used in simulations, which are partially based on heuristic models. Its interpretation in terms of mass parameters used in theoretical calculations, e.g. a running or a pole mass, has been a long-standing open problem with far-reaching implications beyond particle physics, even affecting conclusions on the stability of the vacuum state of our universe. In this thesis, this problem is solved experimentally in three steps using data obtained with the compact muon solenoid (CMS) detector. The most precise top-quark pair production cross-section measurements to date are performed. The Monte-Carlo mass is determined and a new method for extracting the top-quark mass from theoretical calculations is presented. Lastly, the top-quark production cross-sections are obtained – for the first time – without residual dependence on the top-quark mass, are interpreted using theoretical calculations to determine the top-quark running- and pole mass with unprecedented precision, and are fully consistently compared with the simultaneously obtained top-quark Monte-Carlo mass.

Top Quark Pair Production and Top Quark Properties at CDF.

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Release : 2016
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Top Quark Pair Production and Top Quark Properties at CDF. by :

Download or read book Top Quark Pair Production and Top Quark Properties at CDF. written by . This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present the most recent measurements of top quark pairs production and top quark properties in proton-antiproton collisions with center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV using CDF II detector at the Tevatron. The combination of top pair production cross section measurements and the direct measurement of top quark width are reported. The test of Standard Model predictions for top quark decaying into $b$-quarks, performed by measuring the ratio $R$ between the top quark branching fraction to $b$-quark and the branching fraction to any type of down quark is shown. The extraction of the CKM matrix element $

Study on the Top Quark Pair Production Mechanism in 1.96 TeV Proton-antiproton Collisions

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Release : 2008
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Book Synopsis Study on the Top Quark Pair Production Mechanism in 1.96 TeV Proton-antiproton Collisions by :

Download or read book Study on the Top Quark Pair Production Mechanism in 1.96 TeV Proton-antiproton Collisions written by . This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of the top quark pair production mechanism in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV is described. The main subjects are the measurements of the top quark pair production cross section, the top quark mass and a search for a new particle decaying to the top quark pair. The analyses are based on 1.9 fb−1 of data collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) Run II experiment between March 2002 and May 2007, using the lepton+jets events. The measured top quark pair production cross section is 8.2 ± 0.5 (stat.) ± 0.8 (syst.) ± 0.5 (lum.) pb, which is slightly higher than the standard model prediction at the top mass of 175 GeV/c2. The top quark mass is an important parameter in the standard model, and also in the experimental studies. The measured top quark mass if 171.6 ± 2.0 (stat.) ± 1.3(syst.) GeV/c2. Finally, they report on a search for a new gauge boson decaying to t{bar t}, which interferes with the standard model gluon in the q{bar q} --> t{bar t} production process. They call such a hypothetical particle a 'Massive Gluon'. The observed t{bar t} invariant mass distribution is consistent with the standard model expectations, and also the measured massive gluon coupling strength with quarks is consistent within a statistical fluctuation of the standard model expectation in the wide range of the massive gluon masses and widths. They set the upper and lower limits on the coupling strength of the massive gluon.

Finite Lifetime Effects in Top Quark Pair Production at Threshold

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Release : 2008
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 072/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Finite Lifetime Effects in Top Quark Pair Production at Threshold by : Christoph Josef Reißer

Download or read book Finite Lifetime Effects in Top Quark Pair Production at Threshold written by Christoph Josef Reißer. This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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