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Biomarkers in Psychiatry

2019-01-05 Medical
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Release : 2019-01-05
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 428/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Biomarkers in Psychiatry by : Judith Pratt

Download or read book Biomarkers in Psychiatry written by Judith Pratt. This book was released on 2019-01-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses one of the Holy Grails in Psychiatry, namely the evidence for and potential to adopt ‘Biomarkers’ for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment responses in mental health conditions. It meshes together state of the art research from international renowned pre-clinical and clinical scientists to illustrate how the fields of anxiety disorders, depression, psychotic disorders, and autism spectrum disorder have advanced in recent years.

The Search for Biomarkers in Psychiatry

2021-09-14 Medical
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Release : 2021-09-14
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 016/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Search for Biomarkers in Psychiatry by : Jorge Manzanares

Download or read book The Search for Biomarkers in Psychiatry written by Jorge Manzanares. This book was released on 2021-09-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Personalized Psychiatry

2019-10-16 Medical
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Release : 2019-10-16
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 772/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Personalized Psychiatry by : Bernhard Baune

Download or read book Personalized Psychiatry written by Bernhard Baune. This book was released on 2019-10-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Personalized Psychiatry presents the first book to explore this novel field of biological psychiatry that covers both basic science research and its translational applications. The book conceptualizes personalized psychiatry and provides state-of-the-art knowledge on biological and neuroscience methodologies, all while integrating clinical phenomenology relevant to personalized psychiatry and discussing important principles and potential models. It is essential reading for advanced students and neuroscience and psychiatry researchers who are investigating the prevention and treatment of mental disorders. Combines neurobiology with basic science methodologies in genomics, epigenomics and transcriptomics Demonstrates how the statistical modeling of interacting biological and clinical information could transform the future of psychiatry Addresses fundamental questions and requirements for personalized psychiatry from a basic research and translational perspective

Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Psychiatry

2024
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Release : 2024
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Psychiatry by : Willem Bruin

Download or read book Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Psychiatry written by Willem Bruin. This book was released on 2024. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Diagnosis in psychiatry relies on the subjective assessment of symptoms, both reported by patients and observed by clinicians. This purely symptom-based classification has its limitations. Patients with the same diagnosis express different symptoms, and there is considerable overlap in symptoms across different mental disorders, leading to the possibility of over- or misdiagnosis. Moreover, these diagnoses tell us little about the individual patient, as treatment guidelines tend to follow a one-size-fits-all approach that may not be effective for every patient, resulting in delayed or ineffective treatment for some. To address these issues, there has been a shift towards more objective approaches to diagnosis and personalized treatment in psychiatry . An important means to this end is the search for objective biomarkers , which are measurable characteristics that indicate normal (neuro)biological processes or responses to therapeutic intervention. These biomarkers could help clinicians make more evidence-based decisions that are tailored to individual patients, potentially leading to more efficient and effective psychiatric care. The aim of this thesis was to investigate whether machine learning techniques could be used to find generalizable biomarkers for various psychiatric disorders. We used neuroimaging data to develop diagnostic biomarkers for OCD, (trans)diagnostic biomarkers for anxiety disorders in juveniles, and biomarkers predictive for ECT treatment outcome in patients with depression. This thesis showed that machine learning techniques can be applied to predict diagnosis and treatment outcome with variable success. Future studies should carefully consider sources of heterogeneity to facilitate the development of more accurate and clinically relevant biomarkers, ultimately improving psychiatric care."--

Frontiers in Psychiatry

2019-11-09 Science
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Release : 2019-11-09
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 212/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Psychiatry by : Yong-Ku Kim

Download or read book Frontiers in Psychiatry written by Yong-Ku Kim. This book was released on 2019-11-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews key recent advances and new frontiers within psychiatric research and clinical practice. These advances either represent or are enabling paradigm shifts in the discipline and are influencing how we observe, derive and test hypotheses, and intervene. Progress in information technology is allowing the collection of scattered, fragmented data and the discovery of hidden meanings from stored data, and the impacts on psychiatry are fully explored. Detailed attention is also paid to the applications of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science technology in psychiatry and to their role in the development of new hypotheses, which in turn promise to lead to new discoveries and treatments. Emerging research methods for precision medicine are discussed, as are a variety of novel theoretical frameworks for research, such as theoretical psychiatry, the developmental approach to the definition of psychopathology, and the theory of constructed emotion. The concluding section considers novel interventions and treatment avenues, including psychobiotics, the use of neuromodulation to augment cognitive control of emotion, and the role of the telomere-telomerase system in psychopharmacological interventions.

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