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Biomarkers in Psychiatry

2019-01-05 Medical
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Release : 2019-01-05
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 428/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Biomarkers in Psychiatry by : Judith Pratt

Download or read book Biomarkers in Psychiatry written by Judith Pratt. This book was released on 2019-01-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses one of the Holy Grails in Psychiatry, namely the evidence for and potential to adopt ‘Biomarkers’ for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment responses in mental health conditions. It meshes together state of the art research from international renowned pre-clinical and clinical scientists to illustrate how the fields of anxiety disorders, depression, psychotic disorders, and autism spectrum disorder have advanced in recent years.

Frontiers in Psychiatry

2019-11-09 Science
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Release : 2019-11-09
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 212/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Psychiatry by : Yong-Ku Kim

Download or read book Frontiers in Psychiatry written by Yong-Ku Kim. This book was released on 2019-11-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews key recent advances and new frontiers within psychiatric research and clinical practice. These advances either represent or are enabling paradigm shifts in the discipline and are influencing how we observe, derive and test hypotheses, and intervene. Progress in information technology is allowing the collection of scattered, fragmented data and the discovery of hidden meanings from stored data, and the impacts on psychiatry are fully explored. Detailed attention is also paid to the applications of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science technology in psychiatry and to their role in the development of new hypotheses, which in turn promise to lead to new discoveries and treatments. Emerging research methods for precision medicine are discussed, as are a variety of novel theoretical frameworks for research, such as theoretical psychiatry, the developmental approach to the definition of psychopathology, and the theory of constructed emotion. The concluding section considers novel interventions and treatment avenues, including psychobiotics, the use of neuromodulation to augment cognitive control of emotion, and the role of the telomere-telomerase system in psychopharmacological interventions.

Neuroimaging in Psychiatry

2003-09-26 Medical
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Release : 2003-09-26
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 295/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging in Psychiatry by : Cynthia H. Y. Fu

Download or read book Neuroimaging in Psychiatry written by Cynthia H. Y. Fu. This book was released on 2003-09-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New neuroimaging techniques are developing at a break neck pace-every academic journal contains glossy pictures of brain activity corresponding to a particular task emblazoned in glorious technicolor. Discoveries about brain function in psychiatric disorders have been made at an equally rapid rate. However, most books on the subject have been written from a technical point of view. An introductory, easy-to-read guide, Neuroimaging in Psychiatry provides an overview and the clinical relevance of the latest neuroimaging findings. With contributions from an international panel of experts, this book reviews current findings from neuroimaging in schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, eating disorders, psychopathy, aging, and drug addiction. Chapter authors explore innovative and imaginative uses of neuro imaging technology, implications for our understanding of these disorders, and their impact on clinical practice. The book gives you a general overview of the main techniques to help you successfully complete a neuroimaging project.

Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Psychiatry

2024
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Release : 2024
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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Psychiatry by : Willem Bruin

Download or read book Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Psychiatry written by Willem Bruin. This book was released on 2024. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Diagnosis in psychiatry relies on the subjective assessment of symptoms, both reported by patients and observed by clinicians. This purely symptom-based classification has its limitations. Patients with the same diagnosis express different symptoms, and there is considerable overlap in symptoms across different mental disorders, leading to the possibility of over- or misdiagnosis. Moreover, these diagnoses tell us little about the individual patient, as treatment guidelines tend to follow a one-size-fits-all approach that may not be effective for every patient, resulting in delayed or ineffective treatment for some. To address these issues, there has been a shift towards more objective approaches to diagnosis and personalized treatment in psychiatry . An important means to this end is the search for objective biomarkers , which are measurable characteristics that indicate normal (neuro)biological processes or responses to therapeutic intervention. These biomarkers could help clinicians make more evidence-based decisions that are tailored to individual patients, potentially leading to more efficient and effective psychiatric care. The aim of this thesis was to investigate whether machine learning techniques could be used to find generalizable biomarkers for various psychiatric disorders. We used neuroimaging data to develop diagnostic biomarkers for OCD, (trans)diagnostic biomarkers for anxiety disorders in juveniles, and biomarkers predictive for ECT treatment outcome in patients with depression. This thesis showed that machine learning techniques can be applied to predict diagnosis and treatment outcome with variable success. Future studies should carefully consider sources of heterogeneity to facilitate the development of more accurate and clinically relevant biomarkers, ultimately improving psychiatric care."--

Neuroimaging in Schizophrenia

2020-02-18 Medical
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Release : 2020-02-18
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 064/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging in Schizophrenia by : Marek Kubicki

Download or read book Neuroimaging in Schizophrenia written by Marek Kubicki. This book was released on 2020-02-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book explains the importance of imaging techniques in exploring and understanding the role of brain abnormalities in schizophrenia. The findings obtained using individual imaging modalities and their biological interpretation are reviewed in detail, and updates are provided on methodology, testable hypotheses, limitations, and new directions for research. The coverage also includes important recent applications of neuroimaging to schizophrenia, for example in relation to non-pharmacological interventions, brain development, genetics, and prediction of treatment response and outcome. Written by world renowned experts in the field, the book will be invaluable to all who wish to learn about the newest and most important developments in neuroimaging research in schizophrenia, how these developments relate to the last 30 years of research, and how they can be leveraged to bring us closer to a cure for this devastating disorder. Neuroimaging in Schizophrenia will assist clinicians in navigating what is an extremely complex field and will be a source of insight and stimulation for researchers.

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