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The Role of Magmatic Processes in Continental Rifting and Sea-floor Spreading

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Release : 1972*
Genre : Continental drift
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Book Synopsis The Role of Magmatic Processes in Continental Rifting and Sea-floor Spreading by : Ian Graham Gass

Download or read book The Role of Magmatic Processes in Continental Rifting and Sea-floor Spreading written by Ian Graham Gass. This book was released on 1972*. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Magmatic Rifting and Active Volcanism

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Release : 2016-09-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 295/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Magmatic Rifting and Active Volcanism by : T.J. Wright

Download or read book Magmatic Rifting and Active Volcanism written by T.J. Wright. This book was released on 2016-09-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major rifting episode began in the Afar region of northern Ethiopia in September 2005. Over a ten-day period, c. 2.5 km3 of magma were intruded along a 60 km-long dyke separating the Arabian and Nubian plates. Over the next five years, a further 13 dyke intrusions caused continued extension, eruptions and seismicity. This activity led to a renewed international focus on the role of magmatism in rifting, with major international collaborative projects working in Afar and Ethiopia to study the ongoing activity and to place it in a broader context. This book brings together articles that explore the role of magmatism in rifting, from the initiation of continental break-up through to full seafloor spreading. We also explore the hazards related to rifting and the associated volcanism. This work has implications for our understanding of how continents break-up and the associated distribution of resources in rift basins and continental margins.

Role of Magmatism in Continental Lithosphere Extension

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Author :
Release : 2008
Genre :
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Role of Magmatism in Continental Lithosphere Extension by :

Download or read book Role of Magmatism in Continental Lithosphere Extension written by . This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dynamics and evolution of rifts and continental rifted margins have been the subject of intense study and debate for many years and still remain the focus of active investigation. The 2006 AGU Fall Meeting session 'Extensional Processes Leading to the Formation of Basins and Rifted Margins, From Volcanic to Magma-Limited' included several contributions that illustrated recent advances in our understanding of rifting processes, from the early stages of extension to breakup and incipient seafloor spreading. Following this session, we aimed to assemble a multi-disciplinary collection of papers focussing on the architecture, formation and evolution of continental rift zones and rifted margins. This Tectonophysics Special Issue 'Role of magmatism in continental lithosphere extension' comprises 14 papers that present some of the recent insights on rift and rifted margins dynamics, emphasising the role of magmatism in extensional processes. The purpose of this contribution is to introduce these papers.

Magmatic Processes and Plate Tectonics

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Author :
Release : 1993
Genre : Magmatism
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 495/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Magmatic Processes and Plate Tectonics by : H. M Prichard

Download or read book Magmatic Processes and Plate Tectonics written by H. M Prichard. This book was released on 1993. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume celebrates Professor Ian Gass, covering many of the subjects which most interested him, especially processes operating in oceanic crust. The introductory papers examine evolution of magmas from mantle melting to eruption. A central section concerns ophiolite complexes. Several papers focus on different aspects of the Troodos ophiolite complex in Cyprus. In addition, ophiolites are reviewed and examined. A further section concentrates on tectonics and the genesis of magmas associated with collision and subduction. This contrasts with continental rifting and the effects of mantle plumes.

Sedimentary Basins and Crustal Processes at Continental Margins

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Release : 2015-10-19
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 201/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sedimentary Basins and Crustal Processes at Continental Margins by : G.M. Gibson

Download or read book Sedimentary Basins and Crustal Processes at Continental Margins written by G.M. Gibson. This book was released on 2015-10-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continental margins and their fossilized analogues are important repositories of natural resources. With better processing techniques and increased availability of high-resolution seismic and potential field data, imaging of present-day continental margins and their embedded sedimentary basins has reached unprecedented levels of refinement and definition, as illustrated by examples described in this volume. This, in turn, has led to greatly improved geological, geodynamic and numerical models for the crustal and mantle processes involved in continental margin formation from the initial stages of rifting through continental rupture and break-up to development of a new ocean basin. Further informing these models, and contributing to a better understanding of the features imaged in the seismic and potential field data, are observations made on fossilized fragments of exhumed subcontinental mantle lithosphere and ocean–continent transition zones preserved in ophiolites and orogenic belts of both Palaeozoic and Mesozoic age from several different continents, including Europe, South Asia and Australasia.

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