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The Neural Basis of Mentalizing Deficits Experienced by Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Release : 2017
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Mentalizing Deficits Experienced by Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder by : Eleanor Cole

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Mentalizing Deficits Experienced by Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Eleanor Cole. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mentalization-Based Group Therapy (MBT-G)

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Release : 2015-09-03
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 233/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Mentalization-Based Group Therapy (MBT-G) by : Sigmund Karterud

Download or read book Mentalization-Based Group Therapy (MBT-G) written by Sigmund Karterud. This book was released on 2015-09-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mentalization-based treatment (MBT) has gained international acclaim as an efficient treatment for patients with borderline personality disorder. The approach is also helpful for other personality disorders and conditions that are difficult to treat, e.g. addiction and eating disorders. MBT consists of a psychoeducational, an individual, and a group therapy component. This is the first comprehensive manual for mentalization-based group therapy. The author has developed the manual in close cooperation with Anthony Bateman and a team of group analysts. It covers all the aspects of MBT which are necessary to produce an informed and qualified group therapist. The book covers the theory behind mentalization and borderline personality disorder (especially its evolutionary roots), the structure of MBT and a discussion of previous experiences with group psychotherapy for borderline patients. The core of the book explains the main principles of MBT-G and provides a powerful means for ensuring that therapists adhere to these principles in a qualified way. The last part contains a full transcript from a real MBT group composed of borderline patients. As the first book dedicated to Group MBT, this book is a valuable and unique addition to the Mentalization literature.

The Neural Basis of Mentalizing

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Release : 2021-05-11
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 906/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Mentalizing by : Michael Gilead

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Mentalizing written by Michael Gilead. This book was released on 2021-05-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans have a unique ability to understand the beliefs, emotions, and intentions of others—a capacity often referred to as mentalizing. Much research in psychology and neuroscience has focused on delineating the mechanisms of mentalizing, and examining the role of mentalizing processes in other domains of cognitive and affective functioning. The purpose of the book is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current research on the mechanisms of mentalizing at the neural, algorithmic, and computational levels of analysis. The book includes contributions from prominent researchers in the field of social-cognitive and affective neuroscience, as well as from related disciplines (e.g., cognitive, social, developmental and clinical psychology, psychiatry, philosophy, primatology). The contributors review their latest research in order to compile an authoritative source of knowledge on the psychological and brain bases of the unique human capacity to think about the mental states of others. The intended audience is researchers and students in the fields of social-cognitive and affective neuroscience and related disciplines such as neuroeconomics, cognitive neuroscience, developmental neuroscience, social cognition, social psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and affective science. Secondary audiences include researchers in decision science (economics, judgment and decision-making), philosophy of mind, and psychiatry.

Atypical Cognitive Deficits in Developmental Disorders

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Release : 2014-02-25
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 178/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Atypical Cognitive Deficits in Developmental Disorders by : Sarah H. Broman

Download or read book Atypical Cognitive Deficits in Developmental Disorders written by Sarah H. Broman. This book was released on 2014-02-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based on a conference held to examine what is known about cognitive behaviors and brain structure and function in three syndromes and to evaluate the usefulness of such models. The goal of this endeavor is to add to the knowledge base of cognitive neuroscience within a developmental framework. Most of what is known about the neurological basis of cognitive function in humans has been learned from studies of central nervous system trauma or disease in adults. Certain neurodevelopmental disorders affect the central nervous system in unique ways by producing specific as opposed to generalized cognitive deficit. Studies of these disorders using neurobiological and behavioral techniques can yield new insights into the localization of cognitive function and the developmental course of atypical cognitive profiles. The focus of this book is a discussion of the multidisciplinary research findings from studies of autism, and Williams and Turner syndromes. The approaches, methods, techniques, and findings reported are at the cutting edge of neuroscience research on complex behavior patterns and their neural substrates. Each disorder is accompanied by some degree of general cognitive impairment or mental retardation. Of greater interest are the atypical deficits in which a cognitive function is spared, such as language in Williams syndrome, or is disproportionately depressed as are spatial discrimination skills and visual-motor coordination in Turner syndrome. Drastically reduced or seemingly absent language capabilities and little interaction with other people characterize the core autism syndrome. A comprehensive and critical discussion of appropriate statistical techniques is made vivid by examples given from studies of small groups or single subjects in neurolinguistics and related fields.

When (and How) Theory of Mind Is Useful? Evidences from Research in the Life-Span

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Release : 2017-02-17
Genre : Philosophy of mind
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 011/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis When (and How) Theory of Mind Is Useful? Evidences from Research in the Life-Span by : Francesca Baglio

Download or read book When (and How) Theory of Mind Is Useful? Evidences from Research in the Life-Span written by Francesca Baglio. This book was released on 2017-02-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory of Mind (ToM) or mentalization is the ability to understand and foresee the behavior referring to one’s own and others’ mental states (Premack & Woodruff, 1978; Wimmer & Perner, 1983). This capacity, which is considered the most representative mechanism of social cognition, is a multifaceted set of competences liable to influence – and be influenced by – a manifold of psychosocial aspects. Studies on typical and atypical/clinical development during life showed that ToM is frequently delayed (e.g. in deafness) or impaired in many clinical conditions (e.g. Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Schizophrenia, Borderline Personality Disorder, Parkinson’s Disease, Alzheimer’s Disease) and, on the other hand, may not be unequivocally a positive experience. It is therefore possible to consider the existence of multiple kinds of Theory of Mind. In fact, ToM may vary along a quantitative and a qualitative continuum. As for the quantitative dimension, the continuum is constituted by the fluctuation between high and low levels of ToM ability in different clinical conditions. Along this continuum, impairment can mean “not enough” ToM (for example in Autism Spectrum Disorder) as well as “too much” ToM (for example in Schizophrenia and Borderline Personality Disorder). The qualitative dimension – highly interrelated with the quantitative one - regards the shift between adaptive (e.g. prosocial, nice ToM) vs. unadaptive (e.g. antisocial, nasty ToM) mental states content. The issue is discussed in light of recent evidence from outstanding researchers working on typical and atypical/clinical populations along the life-span. Findings from the fields of psychology, neuropsychology and neuroscience enrich the research topic argumentation.

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