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The Impact of Structural Violence in the Industrial Era

2017 Archaeology
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Release : 2017
Genre : Archaeology
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis The Impact of Structural Violence in the Industrial Era by : Lori A. Tremblay

Download or read book The Impact of Structural Violence in the Industrial Era written by Lori A. Tremblay. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project explores the biological impact of structural violence in institutionalized and impoverished populations in the late 19th and early 20th century United States. A structural violence framework serves as an explanatory framework to deepen bioarchaeologists' understanding of the relationship between identity and risk for different kinds of physiological stress for various segments of the populations included in this study. Two samples, one an institutionalized population from Rome, New York, and the other, a primarily impoverished population from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, were used to evaluate the impact of structural violence on those populations. This was assessed by analyzing human skeletal remains for the presence of non-specific indicators of physiological stress, dental disease, and trauma. The prevalence and distributions of these skeletal indicators were recorded and compared within and between populations to assess whether site, status, or biological sex had an impact on risk for physiological stress and/or trauma within and between impoverished and institutionalized populations from industrializing areas from the historic period in the United States. The results indicate that while site and status were significant indicators of risk, biological sex was not.

The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence

2020-08-27 History
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Release : 2020-08-27
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 407/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence by : Lori A. Tremblay

Download or read book The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence written by Lori A. Tremblay. This book was released on 2020-08-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a resource for bioarchaeologists interested in using a structural violence framework to better understand and contextualize the lived experiences of past populations. One of the most important elements of bioarchaeological research is the study of health disparities in past populations. This book offers an analysis of such work, but with the benefit of an overarching theoretical framework. It examines the theoretical framework used by scholars in cultural and medical anthropology to explore how social, political, and/or socioeconomic structures and institutions create inequalities resulting in health disparities for the most vulnerable or marginalized segments of contemporary populations. It then takes this framework and shows how it can allow researchers in bioarchaeology to interpret such socio-cultural factors through analyzing human skeletal remains of past populations. The book discusses the framework and its applications based on two main themes: the structural violence of gender inequality and the structural violence of social and socioeconomic inequalities.

Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor

2011-06-01 Nature
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Release : 2011-06-01
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 99X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor by : Rob Nixon

Download or read book Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor written by Rob Nixon. This book was released on 2011-06-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The violence wrought by climate change, toxic drift, deforestation, oil spills, and the environmental aftermath of war takes place gradually and often invisibly. Using the innovative concept of "slow violence" to describe these threats, Rob Nixon focuses on the inattention we have paid to the attritional lethality of many environmental crises, in contrast with the sensational, spectacle-driven messaging that impels public activism today. Slow violence, because it is so readily ignored by a hard-charging capitalism, exacerbates the vulnerability of ecosystems and of people who are poor, disempowered, and often involuntarily displaced, while fueling social conflicts that arise from desperation as life-sustaining conditions erode. In a book of extraordinary scope, Nixon examines a cluster of writer-activists affiliated with the environmentalism of the poor in the global South. By approaching environmental justice literature from this transnational perspective, he exposes the limitations of the national and local frames that dominate environmental writing. And by skillfully illuminating the strategies these writer-activists deploy to give dramatic visibility to environmental emergencies, Nixon invites his readers to engage with some of the most pressing challenges of our time.

Communities in Action

2017-04-27 Medical
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Release : 2017-04-27
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 961/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2017-04-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

2017-01-03 Business & Economics
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Release : 2017-01-03
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 876/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Fourth Industrial Revolution by : Klaus Schwab

Download or read book The Fourth Industrial Revolution written by Klaus Schwab. This book was released on 2017-01-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World-renowned economist Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, explains that we have an opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolu­tion, which will fundamentally alter how we live and work. Schwab argues that this revolution is different in scale, scope and complexity from any that have come before. Characterized by a range of new technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the developments are affecting all disciplines, economies, industries and governments, and even challenging ideas about what it means to be human. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, from supercomputers, drones and virtual assistants to 3D printing, DNA sequencing, smart thermostats, wear­able sensors and microchips smaller than a grain of sand. But this is just the beginning: nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than a strand of hair and the first transplant of a 3D printed liver are already in development. Imagine “smart factories” in which global systems of manu­facturing are coordinated virtually, or implantable mobile phones made of biosynthetic materials. The fourth industrial revolution, says Schwab, is more significant, and its ramifications more profound, than in any prior period of human history. He outlines the key technologies driving this revolution and discusses the major impacts expected on government, business, civil society and individu­als. Schwab also offers bold ideas on how to harness these changes and shape a better future—one in which technology empowers people rather than replaces them; progress serves society rather than disrupts it; and in which innovators respect moral and ethical boundaries rather than cross them. We all have the opportunity to contribute to developing new frame­works that advance progress.

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