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The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence

2020-08-27 History
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Release : 2020-08-27
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 407/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence by : Lori A. Tremblay

Download or read book The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence written by Lori A. Tremblay. This book was released on 2020-08-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a resource for bioarchaeologists interested in using a structural violence framework to better understand and contextualize the lived experiences of past populations. One of the most important elements of bioarchaeological research is the study of health disparities in past populations. This book offers an analysis of such work, but with the benefit of an overarching theoretical framework. It examines the theoretical framework used by scholars in cultural and medical anthropology to explore how social, political, and/or socioeconomic structures and institutions create inequalities resulting in health disparities for the most vulnerable or marginalized segments of contemporary populations. It then takes this framework and shows how it can allow researchers in bioarchaeology to interpret such socio-cultural factors through analyzing human skeletal remains of past populations. The book discusses the framework and its applications based on two main themes: the structural violence of gender inequality and the structural violence of social and socioeconomic inequalities.

The Bioarchaeology of Violence

2012-08-05 Social Science
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Release : 2012-08-05
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 638/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Bioarchaeology of Violence by : Debra L. Martin

Download or read book The Bioarchaeology of Violence written by Debra L. Martin. This book was released on 2012-08-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human violence is an inescapable aspect of our society and culture. As the archaeological record clearly shows, this has always been true. What is its origin? What role does it play in shaping our behavior? How do ritual acts and cultural sanctions make violence acceptable? These and other questions are addressed by the contributors to The Bioarchaeology of Violence. Organized thematically, the volume opens by laying the groundwork for new theoretical approaches that move beyond interpretation; it then examines case studies from small-scale conflict to warfare to ritualized violence. Experts on a wide range of ancient societies highlight the meaning and motivation of past uses of violence, revealing how violence often plays an important role in maintaining and suppressing the challenges to the status quo, and how it is frequently a performance meant to be witnessed by others. The interesting and nuanced insights offered in this volume explore both the costs and the benefits of violence throughout human prehistory.

The Impact of Structural Violence in the Industrial Era

2017 Archaeology
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Release : 2017
Genre : Archaeology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Structural Violence in the Industrial Era by : Lori A. Tremblay

Download or read book The Impact of Structural Violence in the Industrial Era written by Lori A. Tremblay. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project explores the biological impact of structural violence in institutionalized and impoverished populations in the late 19th and early 20th century United States. A structural violence framework serves as an explanatory framework to deepen bioarchaeologists' understanding of the relationship between identity and risk for different kinds of physiological stress for various segments of the populations included in this study. Two samples, one an institutionalized population from Rome, New York, and the other, a primarily impoverished population from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, were used to evaluate the impact of structural violence on those populations. This was assessed by analyzing human skeletal remains for the presence of non-specific indicators of physiological stress, dental disease, and trauma. The prevalence and distributions of these skeletal indicators were recorded and compared within and between populations to assess whether site, status, or biological sex had an impact on risk for physiological stress and/or trauma within and between impoverished and institutionalized populations from industrializing areas from the historic period in the United States. The results indicate that while site and status were significant indicators of risk, biological sex was not.

Injury and Trauma in Bioarchaeology

2016-12-22 Social Science
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Release : 2016-12-22
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 864/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Injury and Trauma in Bioarchaeology by : Rebecca C. Redfern

Download or read book Injury and Trauma in Bioarchaeology written by Rebecca C. Redfern. This book was released on 2016-12-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The remains of past people are a testament to their lived experiences and of the environment in which they lived. Synthesising the latest research, this book critically examines the sources of evidence used to understand and interpret violence in bioarchaeology, exploring the significant light such evidence can shed on past hierarchies, gender roles and life courses. The text draws on a diverse range of social and clinical science research to investigate violence and trauma in the archaeological record, focussing on human remains. It examines injury patterns in different groups as well as the biological, psychological and cultural factors that make us behave violently, how our living environment influences injury and violence, the models used to identify and interpret violence in the past, and how violence is used as a social tool. Drawing on a range of case studies, Redfern explores new research directions that will contribute to nuanced interpretations of past lives.

Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology

2020-08-20 Education
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Release : 2020-08-20
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 418/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology by : Colleen M. Cheverko

Download or read book Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology written by Colleen M. Cheverko. This book was released on 2020-08-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology emphasizes how several different theoretical perspectives can be used to reconstruct the biocultural experiences of humans in the past. Over the past few decades, bioarchaeology has been transformed through methodological revisions, technological advances, and the inclusion of external theoretical frameworks from the social and natural sciences. These interdisciplinary perspectives became the backbone of bioarchaeology and strengthened the discipline’s ability to address questions about past biological and social dynamics. Consequently, how, why, and when to apply external theory to studies of past populations are central and timely questions tied to future developments of the discipline. This book facilitates ongoing dialogues about theoretical applications within the field and interdisciplinary connections between bioarchaeology, biological anthropology, and other disciplines. Each chapter highlights how a theoretical framework originating from a social or natural science connects to past and future bioarchaeological research. For scholars and archaeologists interested in the theoretical applications of bioarchaeology, this book will be an excellent resource.

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