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The Commons, Plant Breeding and Agricultural Research

2018-03-09 Law
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Release : 2018-03-09
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 890/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Commons, Plant Breeding and Agricultural Research by : Fabien Girard

Download or read book The Commons, Plant Breeding and Agricultural Research written by Fabien Girard. This book was released on 2018-03-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The joint challenges of population increase, food security and conservation of agrobiodiversity demand a rethink of plant breeding and agricultural research from a different perspective. While more food is undeniably needed, the key question is rather about how to produce it in a way that sustains biological diversity and mitigates climate change. This book shows how social sciences, and more especially law, can contribute towards reconfiguring current legal frameworks in order to achieving a better balance between the necessary requirements of agricultural innovation and the need for protection of agrobiodiversity. On the assumption that the concept of property can be rethought against the background of the 'right to include', so as to endow others with a common 'right to access' genetic resources, several international instruments and contractual arrangements drawn from the plant-breeding field (including the Convention on Biological Diversity, technology exchange clearing houses and open sources licenses) receive special consideration. In addition, the authors explore the tension between ownership and the free circulation and exchange of germplasm and issues such as genetic resources managed by local and indigenous communities, the ITPGRFA and participatory plant-breeding programmes. As a whole, the book demonstrates the relevance of the 'Commons' for plant breeding and agricultural innovation.

Crop Genetic Resources as a Global Commons

2013 Law
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Release : 2013
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 922/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Crop Genetic Resources as a Global Commons by : Michael Halewood

Download or read book Crop Genetic Resources as a Global Commons written by Michael Halewood. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our food and livelihood security depend on the sustained management of the diverse biological resources that make up the Earth's plant genetic resources. This book is about the creation, management and use of the global crop commons, based upon the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture.

Redesigning the Global Seed Commons

2018-11-08 Law
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Release : 2018-11-08
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 214/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Redesigning the Global Seed Commons by : Christine Frison

Download or read book Redesigning the Global Seed Commons written by Christine Frison. This book was released on 2018-11-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is much current controversy over whether the rights to seeds or plant genetic resources should be owned by the private sector or be common property. This book addresses the legal and policy aspects of the multilateral seed management regime. First, it studies in detail the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (the Treaty) in order to understand and identify its dysfunctions. Second, it proposes solutions - using recent developments of the "theory of the commons" - to improve the collective seed management system of the Treaty, a necessary condition for its member states to reach the overall food security and sustainable agriculture goals. Redesigning the Global Seed Commons provides a significant contribution to the current political and academic debates on agrobiodiversity law and governance, and on food security and food sovereignty, by analyzing key issues under the Treaty that affect the design and implementation of regulatory instruments managing seeds as a commons. It also examines the practical, legal, political and economic problems encountered in the attempt to implement these obligations in contemporary settings. In particular, it considers how to improve the Treaty implementation by proposing ways for Contracting Parties to better reach the Treaty’s objectives taking a holistic view of the human-seed ecosystem. Following the tenth anniversary of the functioning the Treaty’s multilateral system of access and benefit-sharing, which is currently under review by its Contracting Parties, this book is well-timed to examine recent developments in the field and guide the current review process to design a truly Global Seed Commons.

Farmers, Scientists, and Plant Breeding

2002-01-01 Agricultural extension work
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Release : 2002-01-01
Genre : Agricultural extension work
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 817/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Farmers, Scientists, and Plant Breeding by : David Arthur Cleveland

Download or read book Farmers, Scientists, and Plant Breeding written by David Arthur Cleveland. This book was released on 2002-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to examine the nature of and relationship between the knowledge of farmers and of scientists, and how these can be best integrated in plant breeding.

Farmers and Plant Breeding

2019-10-02 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2019-10-02
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 006/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Farmers and Plant Breeding by : Ola Tveitereid Westengen

Download or read book Farmers and Plant Breeding written by Ola Tveitereid Westengen. This book was released on 2019-10-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the history of, and current approaches to, farmer-breeder collaboration in plant breeding, situating this work in the context of sustainable food systems, as well as national and international policy and law regimes. Plant breeding is essential to food production, climate-change adaptation and sustainable development. This book brings together experienced practitioners and researchers involved in collaborative breeding programmes across a diversity of crops and agro-ecologies around the world. Case studies include collaborative sorghum and pearl millet breeding for water-stressed environments in West Africa, participatory rice breeding for intensive rice farming in the Mekong Delta, and evolutionary participatory quinoa breeding for organic agriculture in North America. While outlining the challenges, the volume also highlights the positive impacts, such as yield increases, farmers’ empowerment in the innovation and development processes, contributions to maintenance of crop genetic diversity and adaptation to climate change. This collection offers a range of perspectives on enabling conditions for farmer–breeder collaboration in plant breeding in relation to biodiversity agreements such as the Plant Treaty, trade agreements and related intellectual property rights (IPR) regimes, and national seed policies and laws. Relevant to a wide audience, including practitioners with experience in plant breeding and management of crop genetic resources and those with a broader interest in agriculture and development, as well as students of international cooperation and development, this volume is a timely addition to the literature.

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