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Statistics in the Law

2008-05-23 Mathematics
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Release : 2008-05-23
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 213/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Statistics in the Law by : Joseph B. Kadane

Download or read book Statistics in the Law written by Joseph B. Kadane. This book was released on 2008-05-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistics in the Law is primarily a user's manual or desk reference for the expert witness-lawyer team and, secondarily, a textbook or supplemental textbook for upper level undergraduate statistics students. It starts with two articles by masters of the trade, Paul Meier and Franklin Fisher. It then explains the distinction between the Frye and Daughbert standards for expert testimony, and how these standards play out in court. The bulk of the book addresses individual cases covering a wide variety of questions, including: ·Does electronic draw poker require skill to play? ·Did the New Jersey State Police disproportionately stop black motorists? ·Is a jury a representative cross section of the community? ·Were ballots tampered with in an election? The book concludes with Part 5, a review of English law, that includes a case in which a woman was accused of murdering her infant sons because both died of "cot death" or "sudden death syndrome," (she was convicted, but later exonerated), and an examination of how Bayesian analyses can (or more precisely), cannot be presented in UK courts. In each study, the statistical analysis is shaped to address the relevant legal questions, and draws on whatever methods in statistics might shed light on those questions.

Statistics for Lawyers

2012-12-06 Social Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 283/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Statistics for Lawyers by : Michael O. Finkelstein

Download or read book Statistics for Lawyers written by Michael O. Finkelstein. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistics for Lawyers presents the science of statistics in action at the cutting edge of legal problems. A series of more than 90 case studies, drawn principally from actual litigation, have been selected to illustrate important areas of the law in which statistics has played a role and to demonstrate a variety of statistical tools. Some case studies raise legal issues that are being intensely debated and lie at the edge of the law. Of particular note are problems involving toxic torts, employment discrimination, stock market manipulation, paternity, tax legislation, and drug testing. The case studies are presented in the form of legal/statistical puzzles to challenge the reader and focus discussion on the legal implications of statistical findings. The techniques range from simple averaging for the estimation of thefts from parking meters to complex logistic regression models for the demonstration of discrimination in the death penalty. Excerpts of data allow the reader to compute statistical results and an appendix contains the authors' calculations.

Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics in the Law

2009-06-04 Law
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Release : 2009-06-04
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 018/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics in the Law by : Michael O. Finkelstein

Download or read book Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics in the Law written by Michael O. Finkelstein. This book was released on 2009-06-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When as a practicing lawyer I published my ?rst article on statistical evidence in 1966, the editors of the Harvard Law Review told me that a mathematical equa- 1 tion had never before appeared in the review. This hardly seems possible - but if they meant a serious mathematical equation, perhaps they were right. Today all that has changed in legal academia. Whole journals are devoted to scienti?c methods in law or empirical studies of legal institutions. Much of this work involves statistics. Columbia Law School, where I teach, has a professor of law and epidemiology and other law schools have similar “law and” professorships. Many offer courses on statistics (I teach one) or, more broadly, on law and social science. The same is true of practice. Where there are data to parse in a litigation, stat- ticians and other experts using statistical tools now frequently testify. And judges must understand them. In 1993, in its landmark Daubert decision, the Supreme Court commanded federal judges to penetrate scienti?c evidence and ?nd it “re- 2 liable” before allowing it in evidence. It is emblematic of the rise of statistics in the law that the evidence at issue in that much-cited case included a series of epidemiological studies. The Supreme Court’s new requirement made the Federal Judicial Center’s Reference Manual on Scienti?c Evidence, which appeared at about the same time, a best seller. It has several important chapters on statistics.

Applying Statistics in the Courtroom

2001-07-11 Law
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Release : 2001-07-11
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 401/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Applying Statistics in the Courtroom by : Philip Good

Download or read book Applying Statistics in the Courtroom written by Philip Good. This book was released on 2001-07-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is directed at both attorneys and statisticians to ensure they will work together successfully on the application of statistics in the law. Attorneys will learn how best to utilize the statistician's talents, while gaining an enriched understanding of the law relevant to audits, jury selection, discrimination, environmental hazards, evidence, and torts as it relates to statistical issues. Statisticians will learn that the law is what judges say it is and to frame their arguments accordingly. This book will increase the effectiveness of both parties in presenting and attacking statistical arguments in the courtroom. Topics covered include sample and survey methods, probability, testing hypotheses, and multiple regression.

Law as Data

2018-12 Law
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Release : 2018-12
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 139/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Law as Data by : Michael A. Livermore

Download or read book Law as Data written by Michael A. Livermore. This book was released on 2018-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the digitization of legal texts and developments in the fields of statistics, computer science, and data analytics have opened entirely new approaches to the study of law. This volume explores the new field of computational legal analysis, an approach marked by its use of legal texts as data. The emphasis herein is work that pushes methodological boundaries, either by using new tools to study longstanding questions within legal studies or by identifying new questions in response to developments in data availability and analysis. By using the text and underlying data of legal documents as the direct objects of quantitative statistical analysis, Law as Data introduces the legal world to the broad range of computational tools already proving themselves relevant to law scholarship and practice, and highlights the early steps in what promises to be an exciting new approach to studying the law.

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