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Applying Statistics in the Courtroom

2001-07-11 Law
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Release : 2001-07-11
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 401/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Applying Statistics in the Courtroom by : Philip Good

Download or read book Applying Statistics in the Courtroom written by Philip Good. This book was released on 2001-07-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is directed at both attorneys and statisticians to ensure they will work together successfully on the application of statistics in the law. Attorneys will learn how best to utilize the statistician's talents, while gaining an enriched understanding of the law relevant to audits, jury selection, discrimination, environmental hazards, evidence, and torts as it relates to statistical issues. Statisticians will learn that the law is what judges say it is and to frame their arguments accordingly. This book will increase the effectiveness of both parties in presenting and attacking statistical arguments in the courtroom. Topics covered include sample and survey methods, probability, testing hypotheses, and multiple regression.

Statistical Science in the Courtroom

2012-12-06 Social Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 162/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Science in the Courtroom by : Joseph L. Gastwirth

Download or read book Statistical Science in the Courtroom written by Joseph L. Gastwirth. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expert testimony relying on scientific and other specialized evidence has come under increased scrutiny by the legal system. A trilogy of recent U.S. Supreme Court cases has assigned judges the task of assessing the relevance and reliability of proposed expert testimony. In conjunction with the Federal judiciary, the American Association for the Advancement of Science has initiated a project to provide judges indicating a need with their own expert. This concern with the proper interpretation of scientific evidence, especially that of a probabilistic nature, has also occurred in England, Australia and in several European countries. Statistical Science in the Courtroom is a collection of articles written by statisticians and legal scholars who have been concerned with problems arising in the use of statistical evidence. A number of articles describe DNA evidence and the difficulties of properly calculating the probability that a random individual's profile would "match" that of the evidence as well as the proper way to intrepret the result. In addition to the technical issues, several authors tell about their experiences in court. A few have become disenchanted with their involvement and describe the events that led them to devote less time to this application. Other articles describe the role of statistical evidence in cases concerning discrimination against minorities, product liability, environmental regulation, the appropriateness and fairness of sentences and how being involved in legal statistics has raised interesting statistical problems requiring further research.

The Evolving Role of Statistical Assessments as Evidence in the Courts

2012-12-06 Law
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 045/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Evolving Role of Statistical Assessments as Evidence in the Courts by : Stephen E. Fienberg

Download or read book The Evolving Role of Statistical Assessments as Evidence in the Courts written by Stephen E. Fienberg. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With increasing frequency, the proof of facts in legal proceedings en tails the use of quantitative methods. Judges, lawyers, statisticians, social scientists, and many others involved in judicial processes must address is sues such as the evaluation and interpretation of quantitative evidence, the ethical and professional obligations of expert witnesses, and the roles of court-appointed witnesses. The Panel on Statistical Assessments as Evi dence in the Courts was convened to help clarify these issues and provide some guidance in addressing the difficulties encountered in the use of quan titative assessments in legal proceedings. This report is the culmination of more than three years of research and deliberation. In it, we address a variety of issues that arise in federal and state court proceedings when statistical assessments such as quantitative descriptions, causal inferences, and predictions of events based on earlier occurrences are presented as evidence. We appraise the forms in which such assessments are presented, aspects of their admission into evidence, and the response to and evaluation of them by judges and juries.

Statistics in the Courtroom

2010
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Release : 2010
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Statistics in the Courtroom by : Charles R. Mann

Download or read book Statistics in the Courtroom written by Charles R. Mann. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of statistics to litigation and regulatory matters has become increasingly important over the last four decades. The presentation of statistical arguments to lay decision makers in an adversarial climate has introduced special, if not unique, practical and ethical issues. These were addressed by statisticians J. L. Gastwirth and J. B. Kadane, and by attorney S. L. Willborn in an American Statistical Association Invited Session chaired by the author during the 2004 Joint Statistical Meetings in Toronto. The papers that follow were prepared to summarize their remarks.

Statistical Methods in Discrimination Litigation

1986-08-07 Mathematics
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Release : 1986-08-07
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 148/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods in Discrimination Litigation by : Kaye

Download or read book Statistical Methods in Discrimination Litigation written by Kaye. This book was released on 1986-08-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Helping expert witnesses and consultants fulfill their professional responsibility by choosing the best statistical method for specific legal situations, this valuable reference surveys the most common methods already in use, describes their flaws and problems, anticipates significant new difficulties not previously identified, and supports the development and application of more refined techniques suited to the phenomena of discrimination. Statistical Methods in Discrimination Litigation considers the legal theories that underlie the collection and analysis of data for courtroom use ... discusses essential statistical techniques, such as the odds ratio, Mantel-Haenszel test, multiple linear regression analyses, competing psychometric concepts of fairness, and more ... outlines means of improving statistical presentations in court by more sophisticated data analysis techniques ... and brings together materials and references from law, statistics, and psychology in a unique synthesis. Introducing statisticians and social scientists to the legal concepts and methodological issues necessary for proving or rebutting claims of discrimination with statistical evidence, Statistical Methods in Discrimination Litigation is an important reference for applied statisticians; economists; psychologists; sociologists; attorneys and judges involved in discrimination litigation as well as experts who consult or testify in discrimination cases; advanced undergraduate statistics courses; and law school and graduate economics seminars on discrimination. Book jacket.

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