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Statistical Science in the Courtroom

2012-12-06 Social Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 162/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Science in the Courtroom by : Joseph L. Gastwirth

Download or read book Statistical Science in the Courtroom written by Joseph L. Gastwirth. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expert testimony relying on scientific and other specialized evidence has come under increased scrutiny by the legal system. A trilogy of recent U.S. Supreme Court cases has assigned judges the task of assessing the relevance and reliability of proposed expert testimony. In conjunction with the Federal judiciary, the American Association for the Advancement of Science has initiated a project to provide judges indicating a need with their own expert. This concern with the proper interpretation of scientific evidence, especially that of a probabilistic nature, has also occurred in England, Australia and in several European countries. Statistical Science in the Courtroom is a collection of articles written by statisticians and legal scholars who have been concerned with problems arising in the use of statistical evidence. A number of articles describe DNA evidence and the difficulties of properly calculating the probability that a random individual's profile would "match" that of the evidence as well as the proper way to intrepret the result. In addition to the technical issues, several authors tell about their experiences in court. A few have become disenchanted with their involvement and describe the events that led them to devote less time to this application. Other articles describe the role of statistical evidence in cases concerning discrimination against minorities, product liability, environmental regulation, the appropriateness and fairness of sentences and how being involved in legal statistics has raised interesting statistical problems requiring further research.

Statistical Science in the Courtroom

2000-08-01
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Release : 2000-08-01
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 171/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Science in the Courtroom by : Joseph L Gastwirth

Download or read book Statistical Science in the Courtroom written by Joseph L Gastwirth. This book was released on 2000-08-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applying Statistics in the Courtroom

2001-07-11 Law
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Release : 2001-07-11
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 401/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Applying Statistics in the Courtroom by : Philip Good

Download or read book Applying Statistics in the Courtroom written by Philip Good. This book was released on 2001-07-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is directed at both attorneys and statisticians to ensure they will work together successfully on the application of statistics in the law. Attorneys will learn how best to utilize the statistician's talents, while gaining an enriched understanding of the law relevant to audits, jury selection, discrimination, environmental hazards, evidence, and torts as it relates to statistical issues. Statisticians will learn that the law is what judges say it is and to frame their arguments accordingly. This book will increase the effectiveness of both parties in presenting and attacking statistical arguments in the courtroom. Topics covered include sample and survey methods, probability, testing hypotheses, and multiple regression.

The Court Statistics Book

2022-03-21 Law
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Release : 2022-03-21
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 050/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Court Statistics Book by : Dr. Dennis.

Download or read book The Court Statistics Book written by Dr. Dennis.. This book was released on 2022-03-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides decisive guidance on the techniques in counting and classifying cases, which are applicable in any court system and also advances the use of sophisticated equilibrium modeling techniques in determining the optimal quantity of cases and timelines from filing to disposition. Crucially, this book also provides a detailed exposition on the application of twenty-nine statistical formula subdivided into twelve productivity metrics, eight time lag metrics, five civil case activity efficiency metrics, and four judicial resource management metrics. These metrics provide a solid basis for the effective management and mobilization of judicial resources. The book also uses regression analyses in analyzing the factors which explain court productivity in the Jamaican court system and found decisively that the single most important factor explaining court productivity in the civil and criminal jurisdictions of the parish courts was the demand for judicial services, suggesting that judges respond positively to increased demand by increasing output.

The Evolving Role of Statistical Assessments as Evidence in the Courts

2012-12-06 Law
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 045/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Evolving Role of Statistical Assessments as Evidence in the Courts by : Stephen E. Fienberg

Download or read book The Evolving Role of Statistical Assessments as Evidence in the Courts written by Stephen E. Fienberg. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With increasing frequency, the proof of facts in legal proceedings en tails the use of quantitative methods. Judges, lawyers, statisticians, social scientists, and many others involved in judicial processes must address is sues such as the evaluation and interpretation of quantitative evidence, the ethical and professional obligations of expert witnesses, and the roles of court-appointed witnesses. The Panel on Statistical Assessments as Evi dence in the Courts was convened to help clarify these issues and provide some guidance in addressing the difficulties encountered in the use of quan titative assessments in legal proceedings. This report is the culmination of more than three years of research and deliberation. In it, we address a variety of issues that arise in federal and state court proceedings when statistical assessments such as quantitative descriptions, causal inferences, and predictions of events based on earlier occurrences are presented as evidence. We appraise the forms in which such assessments are presented, aspects of their admission into evidence, and the response to and evaluation of them by judges and juries.

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