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Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States

2021 Philosophy
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Release : 2021
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 038/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States by : Avia Pasternak

Download or read book Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States written by Avia Pasternak. This book was released on 2021. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "International and domestic laws commonly hold states responsible for their wrongdoings. States pay compensation for their unjust wars, and reparations for their historical wrongdoings. Some argue that states should incur punitive damages for their international crimes. But there is a troubling aspect to these practices: States are corporate agents, comprised of flesh and blood citizens. When the state uses the public purse to finance its corporate liabilities, the burden falls on these citizens, even if they protested against the state's policies, did not know about them, or entirely lacked channels of political influence. How can this "distributive effect" of state-level responsibly be justified? The book develops an answer to this question, which revolves around citizens' participation in their state. It argues that citizenship can be a type of massive collective action, where citizens willingly orient themselves around the authority of their state, and where state policies are the product of this collective action. While most ordinary citizens are not to blame for their participation in their state, they nevertheless ought to accept a share of the remedial obligations that flow from their state's wrongful policies. However, the distributive effect cannot be justified in all states. Specifically, in (some) non-democratic states most citizens are not participating in their state in the full sense, and should not pay for their state's wrongdoings. This finding calls then for a revision of the way we hold states responsible in both the domestic and international levels"--

Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States

2021 Citizenship
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Release : 2021
Genre : Citizenship
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 043/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States by : Avia Pasternak

Download or read book Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States written by Avia Pasternak. This book was released on 2021. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an in-depth analysis of a question of both philosophical and political import: should citizens pay for their state's wrongdoings? States are often made to pay compensations for their misdeeds. However, it is their citizens who, through taxation, end up bearing the costs. Essentially, are states justified in passing the buck to their populations? The book offers a fresh justification for citizens' duties to share their state's responsibilities. Avia Pasternak combines comparative politics and public international law, defining and setting limits on what real-world democratic an.

Not In Their Name

2019-02-14 Philosophy
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Release : 2019-02-14
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 323/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Not In Their Name by : Holly Lawford-Smith

Download or read book Not In Their Name written by Holly Lawford-Smith. This book was released on 2019-02-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many actions that we attribute, at least colloquially, to states. Given their size and influence, states are able to inflict harm far beyond the reach of a single individual. But there is a great deal of unclarity about exactly who is implicated in that kind of harm, and how we should think about responsibility for it. It is a commonplace assumption that democratic publics both authorize and have control over what their states do; that their states act in their name and on their behalf. In Not In Their Name, Holly Lawford-Smith approaches these questions from the perspective of social ontology, asking whether the state is a collective agent, and whether ordinary citizens are members of that agent. If it is, and they are, there's a clear case for democratic collective culpability. She explores alternative conceptions of the state and of membership in the state; alternative conceptions of collective agency applied to the state; the normative implications of membership in the state; and both culpability (from the inside) and responsibility (from the outside) for what the state does. Ultimately, Lawford-Smith argues for the exculpation of ordinary citizens and the inculpation of those working in public services.

Irresponsible Citizenship

2021 COVID-19 pandemic, 2020-
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Release : 2021
Genre : COVID-19 pandemic, 2020-
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 081/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Irresponsible Citizenship by : Jean-François Caron

Download or read book Irresponsible Citizenship written by Jean-François Caron. This book was released on 2021. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Covid-19 pandemic has revealed the serious crisis of political authorities that liberal societies are currently experiencing. Indeed, a significant number of individuals living in these societies did not hesitate to defy the sanitary rules enacted by their government which has made it difficult for them to stop the virus from spreading. What can explain such a situation? This is what this book is discussing. Whether it is the growing popularity of conspiracy theories, the distrust towards governments or cultural and religious beliefs that take precedence over the respect of governments' directives, all these factors that have led so many individuals to act in an irresponsible way during the pandemic find their roots in the liberal tradition as it originated in the 18th century and in its more recent development which has had the effect of decentralizing the individual from his collective responsibilities in favor of an almost unlimited enjoyment of his individual freedom. This health crisis has revealed the urgency for liberal societies to establish a better balance between collective interest and individual freedom through responsible citizenship capable of protecting its citizens against the adoption of draconian measures when they will be struck again by upcoming pandemics that appear to be unfortunately inevitable.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the 21st Century

2016-04-18 Political Science
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Release : 2016-04-18
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 216/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the 21st Century by : Gordon Brown

Download or read book The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the 21st Century written by Gordon Brown. This book was released on 2016-04-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Citizenship Commission was convened, under the leadership of former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and the auspices of NYU’s Global Institute for Advanced Study, to re-examine the spirit and stirring words of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The result – this volume – offers a 21st-century commentary on the original document, furthering the work of human rights and illuminating the ideal of global citizenship. What does it mean for each of us to be members of a global community? Since 1948, the Declaration has stood as a beacon and a standard for a better world. Yet the work of making its ideals real is far from over. Hideous and systemic human rights abuses continue to be perpetrated at an alarming rate around the world. Too many people, particularly those in power, are hostile to human rights or indifferent to their claims. Meanwhile, our global interdependence deepens. Bringing together world leaders and thinkers in the fields of politics, ethics, and philosophy, the Commission set out to develop a common understanding of the meaning of global citizenship – one that arises from basic human rights and empowers every individual in the world. This landmark report affirms the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and seeks to renew the 1948 enterprise, and the very ideal of the human family, for our day and generation.

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