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Irresponsible Citizenship

2021 COVID-19 pandemic, 2020-
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Release : 2021
Genre : COVID-19 pandemic, 2020-
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 081/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Irresponsible Citizenship by : Jean-François Caron

Download or read book Irresponsible Citizenship written by Jean-François Caron. This book was released on 2021. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Covid-19 pandemic has revealed the serious crisis of political authorities that liberal societies are currently experiencing. Indeed, a significant number of individuals living in these societies did not hesitate to defy the sanitary rules enacted by their government which has made it difficult for them to stop the virus from spreading. What can explain such a situation? This is what this book is discussing. Whether it is the growing popularity of conspiracy theories, the distrust towards governments or cultural and religious beliefs that take precedence over the respect of governments' directives, all these factors that have led so many individuals to act in an irresponsible way during the pandemic find their roots in the liberal tradition as it originated in the 18th century and in its more recent development which has had the effect of decentralizing the individual from his collective responsibilities in favor of an almost unlimited enjoyment of his individual freedom. This health crisis has revealed the urgency for liberal societies to establish a better balance between collective interest and individual freedom through responsible citizenship capable of protecting its citizens against the adoption of draconian measures when they will be struck again by upcoming pandemics that appear to be unfortunately inevitable.

Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States

2021-08-13 Philosophy
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Release : 2021-08-13
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 054/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States by : Avia Pasternak

Download or read book Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States written by Avia Pasternak. This book was released on 2021-08-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: States are often held responsible for their wrongdoings. States pay compensation for their unjust wars, as did Iraq in the aftermath of its invasion of Kuwait. States pay reparations for their historical wrongdoings, as did Chile to the victims of the Pinochet Regime, or Germany to Israel and other countries because of the Holocaust. Some argue that they should pay punitive damages for their international crimes as well. But state responsibility has a troubling feature: states are corporate agents, comprising flesh and blood citizens. When they turn to the public purse to finance their corporate liabilities, it is their citizens who pay the price. Even citizens who protested against their state's policies, did not know about them, or had no influence on policy makers end up sharing the burden. Why should these citizens pay for their state's wrongdoings, if they don't carry the blame? Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States develops a fresh justification for citizens' duties to share the burden of their state's wrongdoings. This justification revolves around citizens' participation in their state: drawing on recent debates in the philosophy of collective action, Avia Pasternak shows that citizens are acting together in their state and that their state policies are the product of this collective action. Given this participation, citizens ought to share the burden of remedying harmful wrongs their state policies bring about. However, she also argues that not all citizens in all states are participating in their state. In many authoritarian states, citizens' participation in the state is highly restricted or coerced. Here, ordinary citizens do not share responsibility for their state policies and should not be forced to pay for them. These conclusions carry significant real-world implications for the way domestic international law holds various types of states, and their citizens, responsible for their wrongdoings. This work is essential for political theorists and philosophers grappling with citizen responsibility and duty.

Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States

2021 Philosophy
Download Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2021
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 038/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States by : Avia Pasternak

Download or read book Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States written by Avia Pasternak. This book was released on 2021. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "International and domestic laws commonly hold states responsible for their wrongdoings. States pay compensation for their unjust wars, and reparations for their historical wrongdoings. Some argue that states should incur punitive damages for their international crimes. But there is a troubling aspect to these practices: States are corporate agents, comprised of flesh and blood citizens. When the state uses the public purse to finance its corporate liabilities, the burden falls on these citizens, even if they protested against the state's policies, did not know about them, or entirely lacked channels of political influence. How can this "distributive effect" of state-level responsibly be justified? The book develops an answer to this question, which revolves around citizens' participation in their state. It argues that citizenship can be a type of massive collective action, where citizens willingly orient themselves around the authority of their state, and where state policies are the product of this collective action. While most ordinary citizens are not to blame for their participation in their state, they nevertheless ought to accept a share of the remedial obligations that flow from their state's wrongful policies. However, the distributive effect cannot be justified in all states. Specifically, in (some) non-democratic states most citizens are not participating in their state in the full sense, and should not pay for their state's wrongdoings. This finding calls then for a revision of the way we hold states responsible in both the domestic and international levels"--

Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States

2021 Citizenship
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Release : 2021
Genre : Citizenship
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 043/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States by : Avia Pasternak

Download or read book Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States written by Avia Pasternak. This book was released on 2021. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an in-depth analysis of a question of both philosophical and political import: should citizens pay for their state's wrongdoings? States are often made to pay compensations for their misdeeds. However, it is their citizens who, through taxation, end up bearing the costs. Essentially, are states justified in passing the buck to their populations? The book offers a fresh justification for citizens' duties to share their state's responsibilities. Avia Pasternak combines comparative politics and public international law, defining and setting limits on what real-world democratic an.

The Hindrances to Good Citizenship

1909 Citizenship
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Release : 1909
Genre : Citizenship
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Book Synopsis The Hindrances to Good Citizenship by : James Bryce Bryce (Viscount)

Download or read book The Hindrances to Good Citizenship written by James Bryce Bryce (Viscount). This book was released on 1909. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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