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Post-Communist Welfare Pathways

2009-10-29 Political Science
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Release : 2009-10-29
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 803/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Post-Communist Welfare Pathways by : Alfio Cerami

Download or read book Post-Communist Welfare Pathways written by Alfio Cerami. This book was released on 2009-10-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book adopts novel theoretical approaches to study the diverse welfare pathways that have evolved across Central and Eastern Europe since the end of communism. It highlights the role of explanatory factors such as micro-causal mechanisms, power politics, path departure, and elite strategies.

Divide and Pacify

2006-01-01 Political Science
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Release : 2006-01-01
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 790/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Divide and Pacify by : Pieter Vanhuysse

Download or read book Divide and Pacify written by Pieter Vanhuysse. This book was released on 2006-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite dramatic increases in poverty, unemployment, and social inequalities, the Central and Eastern European transitions from communism to market democracy in the 1990s have been remarkably peaceful. This book proposes a new explanation for this unexpected political quiescence. It shows how reforming governments in Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic have been able to prevent massive waves of strikes and protests by the strategic use of welfare state programs such as pensions and unemployment benefits. Divide and Pacify explains how social policies were used to prevent massive job losses with softening labor market policies, or to split up highly aggrieved groups of workers in precarious jobs by sending some of them onto unemployment benefits and many others onto early retirement and disability pensions. From a narrow economic viewpoint, these policies often appeared to be immensely costly or irresponsibly populist. Yet a more inclusive social-scientific perspective can shed new light on these seemingly irrational policies by pointing to deeper political motives and wider sociological consequences. Divide and Pacify contains a provocative thesis about the manner in which political strategy was used to consolidate democracy in post-communist Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic. Pieter Vanhuysse develops a tight argument emphasizing the strategic use of welfare and unemployment compensation policies by a government to nip potential collective action against it in the bud. By breaking up social networks that might otherwise facilitate protest, through unemployment and induced early retirement, governments were able to survive otherwise difficult economic circumstances. This novel argument linking economics, politics, sociology, and demography should stimulate wide-ranging debate about the strategic uses of social policy.

Post-Communist Welfare States in European Context

2016-02-26 Political Science
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Release : 2016-02-26
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 985/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Post-Communist Welfare States in European Context by : Kati Kuitto

Download or read book Post-Communist Welfare States in European Context written by Kati Kuitto. This book was released on 2016-02-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Welfare reforms in post-communist countries are determined by economic and social hardship, democratization of the political systems and rapid structural change. This groundbreaking book provides a comprehensive and systematic empirical assessment of the Central and Eastern European post-communist welfare states in the context of their Western European counterparts. Basing the study on new data on welfare entitlements and cluster analysis, Kati Kuitto systematically compares 26 European welfare states across three empirical dimensions. The author employs a multidimensional framework to analyze patterns of welfare policies and highlight spending priorities, financing and the generosity of welfare entitlements. Kati Kuitto thus sheds light on the hybrid patterns of welfare policies in post-communist countries as they have emerged after the period of transformation and discusses their future challenges. Unique and comprehensive, this is essential reading for researchers in the fields of comparative welfare state research and Central and Eastern European studies, as well as students and practitioners of social policy, social security and political economy.

Health Reforms in Post-Communist Eastern Europe

2023
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Release : 2023
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Book Rating : 997/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Health Reforms in Post-Communist Eastern Europe by : Tamara Popic

Download or read book Health Reforms in Post-Communist Eastern Europe written by Tamara Popic. This book was released on 2023. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rather than merely assessing how partisan politics, institutions, and professional interests affected post-communist reform trajectories, Popic's study is based on a novel and original argument emphasizing the importance of endogenous factors, such as policy learning and policymakers' prior exposure to experiences with market mechanisms, in shaping policy change. The book is a substantive and timely addition to an understudied dimension of the restructuring process of post-communist welfare state: the field of public healthcare. Evelyne Hübscher, Central European University, Austria After the fall of communism, healthcare marketization invested Eastern European countries, often to the detriment of equality and fairness. The book reveals that such wave of reforms generated a variety of marketized healthcare arrangements across countries. Challenging existing interpretations, it conceptualizes policy change as an endogenous process based on "learning", thus leading the reader to a fascinating journey into how the never-ending "ballet" between ideas, institutions and interests shaped the politics of reform and, ultimately, policy outputs. Matteo Jessoula, University of Milan, Italy This book provides the first in-depth study of healthcare reforms in post-communist Eastern Europe. Combining insights from comparative politics and public policy analysis, it examines health reforms in Slovenia, the Czech Republic, and Poland between 1989 and 2019. The book argues that the post-communist transformation of healthcare policy has entailed a process of policy learning, and that the countries' reform pathways were shaped by a series of initiatives aimed at applying market-oriented policy ideas in healthcare. The success of these initiatives has been influenced by three factors: policy legacies, political competition, and institutional configurations. The book offers a novel comparison of health reform in the region and policy changes more generally. It will appeal to scholars and students of public policy, health policy, and European politics. Tamara Popic is Lecturer at the School of Politics and International Relations, Queen Mary University of London, UK. Her research interests include health politics and policy in post-communist countries. She is the co-editor of Health Policy in Europe: A Handbook (2021).

Czech Exceptionalism? A Comparative Political Economy Interpretation of Post-Communist Policy Pathways, 1989–2004

2006
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Release : 2006
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Book Synopsis Czech Exceptionalism? A Comparative Political Economy Interpretation of Post-Communist Policy Pathways, 1989–2004 by : Pieter Vanhuysse

Download or read book Czech Exceptionalism? A Comparative Political Economy Interpretation of Post-Communist Policy Pathways, 1989–2004 written by Pieter Vanhuysse. This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article makes a plea for a more explicitly intentional and political-strategic analysis of post-communist public policy pathways. I analyze a set of social and labor market policies implemented in the Czech Republic (pro-active job loss prevention) as compared to Hungary and Poland (large-scale non-elderly retirement). I indicate why, far from being fully constrained by structural or external variables or by international pressures, political elites could design policy packages that served to reduce anti-reform protests. Once enacted at a formative historical turning point, these early policies fundamentally reshaped the subsequent operational space of post-communist politics throughout the 1990s. They crystallized post-communist welfare regimes onto distinct pathways and they enabled early, and irreversible, democratic and market reform progress. While seemingly inefficient, and definitely costly in public-financial terms, these policy packages contained a degree of political rationality as they contributed to the making of the Czech, Hungarian, and Polish success stories, in an otherwise highly heterogeneous population of post-communist transition cases.

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