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Czech Exceptionalism? A Comparative Political Economy Interpretation of Post-Communist Policy Pathways, 1989–2004

2006
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Release : 2006
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Book Synopsis Czech Exceptionalism? A Comparative Political Economy Interpretation of Post-Communist Policy Pathways, 1989–2004 by : Pieter Vanhuysse

Download or read book Czech Exceptionalism? A Comparative Political Economy Interpretation of Post-Communist Policy Pathways, 1989–2004 written by Pieter Vanhuysse. This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article makes a plea for a more explicitly intentional and political-strategic analysis of post-communist public policy pathways. I analyze a set of social and labor market policies implemented in the Czech Republic (pro-active job loss prevention) as compared to Hungary and Poland (large-scale non-elderly retirement). I indicate why, far from being fully constrained by structural or external variables or by international pressures, political elites could design policy packages that served to reduce anti-reform protests. Once enacted at a formative historical turning point, these early policies fundamentally reshaped the subsequent operational space of post-communist politics throughout the 1990s. They crystallized post-communist welfare regimes onto distinct pathways and they enabled early, and irreversible, democratic and market reform progress. While seemingly inefficient, and definitely costly in public-financial terms, these policy packages contained a degree of political rationality as they contributed to the making of the Czech, Hungarian, and Polish success stories, in an otherwise highly heterogeneous population of post-communist transition cases.

Historical Dictionary of the Czech State

2010 History
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Release : 2010
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 484/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the Czech State by : Rick Fawn

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of the Czech State written by Rick Fawn. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Czechoslovakia has been at the center of some of the most difficult--and tragic--episodes of modern European history: its sacrifice to Nazi Germany at Munich; the Communist Coup of 1948; and the military crushing of the Prague Spring. It has also enacted momentous change almost magically, as in the peaceful overthrow of communism in 1989, and then the negotiated end to the country in 1992. Czechoslovak history has consequently produced enduring political metaphors for our times, such as the Velvet Revolution and Velvet Divorce. The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of the Czech State has been thoroughly updated and greatly expanded. Featuring a chronology, introductory essay, appendix, bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries, this detailed, authoritative reference provides understandings of the Czechs as a people; the territory they inhabit; their social, cultural, political, and economic developments throughout history; and interactions with their neighbors and the wider world.

Structural Origins of Post-Yugoslav Regimes

2024-09-16 Political Science
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Release : 2024-09-16
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 749/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Structural Origins of Post-Yugoslav Regimes by : Valentina Petrović

Download or read book Structural Origins of Post-Yugoslav Regimes written by Valentina Petrović. This book was released on 2024-09-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This analysis of the Yugoslav democratisation process explains the variation of regime outcomes within a structuralist framework. Focusing on the post‐socialist world, it goes beyond ethnicity and elite agency to bring the role of class and the state into discussions of third wave democracies. Offering an in‐depth study of four post‐Yugoslav cases and relying on extensive field work, it examines how civil society, state structures and elite agency influence the trajectories of Croatia, North Macedonia, Serbia and Slovenia after the end of socialism. The analysis also considers the impact of the European Union on domestic conditions. The author argues that no single factor explains the occurrence of democracy. It is instead the result of the combination of an autonomous civil society, a non‐captured state and ruling elites willing to implement democratic reforms. Concomitant with this, the analysis provides evidence that the only sufficient condition for the occurrence of democracy is non‐captured state structures. State capacity, therefore, plays a central role in democratisation. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of Eastern Europe, Southeastern Europe, the EU and democratisation, as well as to policymakers and nongovernmental organisations.

Routledge Handbook of European Sociology

2014-09-04 History
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Release : 2014-09-04
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 21X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of European Sociology by : Sokratis Koniordos

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of European Sociology written by Sokratis Koniordos. This book was released on 2014-09-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of European Sociology provides over forty original, groundbreaking state-of-the-art accounts, each expert contribution teasing out the distinctively European features of the sociological theme it explores. The Handbook is divided in four parts: intellectual and institutional settings, regional variations, thematic variations, and European concerns.

Routledge Handbook of European Welfare Systems

2019-11-21 Political Science
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Release : 2019-11-21
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 142/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of European Welfare Systems by : Sonja Blum

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of European Welfare Systems written by Sonja Blum. This book was released on 2019-11-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published ten years after the first edition, this new Handbook offers topical, and comprehensive information on the welfare systems of all 28 EU member states and their recent reforms, giving the reader an invaluable introduction and basis for comparative welfare research. Additional chapters provide detailed information on EU social policy, as well as comparative analyses of European welfare systems and their reform pathways. For this second edition, all chapters have been updated and substantially revised, and Croatia additionally included. The second edition of this Handbook is most timely, given the often-fundamental welfare state transformations against the background of the financial and economic crises, transforming social policy ideas, as well as political shifts in a number of European countries. The book sets out to analyse these new developments when it comes to social policy. In the first part, all country chapters provide systematic and comparable information on the foundations of the different national welfare systems and their characteristics. In the second part, using a joint conceptual foundation, they focus on policy changes (especially of the last two decades) in different social policy areas, including old-age, labour market, family, healthcare, and social assistance policies. As the comparative chapters conclude, European welfare system landscapes have been in constant motion in the last two decades. While austerity is not to be seen on the aggregate level, the in-depth country studies show that all policy sectors have been characterised by different reform directions and ideas. The findings not only reveal both change and continuity, but also policy reversal as a distinct type that characterises social policy reform. The book provides a rich resource to the international welfare state research community, and is also useful for social policy teaching.

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