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Pitfalls in Human Research

2013-10-22 Psychology
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Release : 2013-10-22
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 038/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Pitfalls in Human Research by : Theodore Xenophon Barber

Download or read book Pitfalls in Human Research written by Theodore Xenophon Barber. This book was released on 2013-10-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pitfalls in Human Research examines 10 ten pivotal points in human research where investigators and experimenters can go astray. Two questions are addressed: At what pivotal points in the complex research process can the experimental study go astray and give rise to misleading results and conclusions? What steps can researchers take to avoid these pitfalls? To answer these questions, those aspects of experimental studies that are under the control of the investigator as well as those aspects that are under the control of the experimenter are examined. This book begins by making a distinction between the investigator and the experimenter, arguing that their roles are functionally quite different. The discussion then turns to the 10 pitfalls in human research, divided into investigator effects and experimenter effects: investigator paradigm effect; investigator experimental design effect; investigator loose procedure effect; investigator data analysis effect; investigator fudging effect; experimenter personal attributes effect; experimenter failure to follow the procedure effect; experimenter misrecording effect; experimenter fudging effect; and experimenter unintentional expectancy effect. This monograph will be a useful resource for both investigators and experimenters, as well as those who utilize research results in their teaching or practice.

Research on Human Subjects

1973-03 Medical
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Release : 1973-03
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 904/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Research on Human Subjects by : Bernard Barber

Download or read book Research on Human Subjects written by Bernard Barber. This book was released on 1973-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Confronts the ethical questions that arise in the area of scientific experimentation with human beings. Data are presented here on two key issues: informed consent and risk-benefit ratios. The authors discuss the mechanism of such experiments and the difference of appraoch within the field. They also examine the role of medical schools in creating ethical awareness in students as well as the peer group reviews which screen research on human subjects. The authors offer recommendations of policy change and reform for the bio-medical profession.

Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research

2021-03-05 Science
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Release : 2021-03-05
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 033/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research by : Adil Shamoo

Download or read book Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research written by Adil Shamoo. This book was released on 2021-03-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Media headlines about research misconduct in American Universities have focused public attention on the dramatic ethical problems that can arise during the conductof research. In the current atmosphere of accountability, scientific research on humans is now under increased scrutiny by the media, Congress and the public. Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research fills the need for learning materials and strategies providing support for training programs related to the ethics of the use of human subjects in research. It presents a practical introduction to the ethical issues at stake in the conduct of research with human subjects. Beginning with a chapter on research ethics, a total of 10 chapters range in scope from the deveolopment of a protocol for ethical decision making to how to obtain IRB approval, with an emphasis on ethical factors underpinning the IRB process.

The Belmont Report

1978 Ethics, Medical
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Release : 1978
Genre : Ethics, Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Belmont Report by : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Download or read book The Belmont Report written by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. This book was released on 1978. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Responsible Research

2003-02-06 Medical
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Release : 2003-02-06
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 881/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Responsible Research by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Responsible Research written by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2003-02-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When 18-year-old Jesse Gelsinger died in a gene transfer study at the University of Pennsylvania, the national spotlight focused on the procedures used to ensure research participants' safety and their capacity to safeguard the well-being of those who volunteer for research studies. Responsible Research outlines a three-pronged approach to ensure the protection of every participant through the establishment of effective Human Research Participant Protection Programs (HRPPPs). The approach includes: Improved research review processes, Recognition and integration of research participants' contributions to the system, and Vigilant maintenance of HRPPP performance. Issues addressed in the book include the need for in-depth, complimentary reviews of science, ethics, and conflict of interest reviews; desired qualifications for investigators and reviewers; the process of informed consent; federal and institutional oversight; and the role of accreditation. Recommendations for areas of key interest include suggestions for legislative approaches, compensation for research-related injury, and the refocusing of the mission of institutional review boards. Responsible Research will be important to anyone interested in the issues that are relevant to the practice of using human subjects as research participants, but especially so to policy makers, research administrators, investigators, and research sponsorsâ€"but also including volunteers who may agree to serve as research participants.

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