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Philosophy and the Precautionary Principle

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Release : 2015
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 164/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy and the Precautionary Principle by : Daniel Steel

Download or read book Philosophy and the Precautionary Principle written by Daniel Steel. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents and defends an interpretation of the precautionary principle from the perspective of philosophy of science.

Embracing Risk

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Release : 2002-02-15
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 185/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Embracing Risk by : Tom Baker

Download or read book Embracing Risk written by Tom Baker. This book was released on 2002-02-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AcknowledgmentsList of Contributors1. Embracing RiskTom Baker and Jonathan SimonPart One: Toward a Sociology of Insurance and Risk2 Risk, Insurance, and the Social Construction of ResponsibilityTom Baker3 Beyond Moral Hazard: Insurance as Moral OpportunityDeborah Stone4 Embracing Fatality through Life Insurance in Eighteenth-Century EnglandGeoffrey Clark5 Imagining Insurance: Risk, Thrift, and Life Insurance in BritainPat O'Malley6 Insuring More, Ensuring Less: The Costs and Benefits of Private Regulation through InsuranceCarol A. Heimer7 Rhetoric of Risk and the Redistribution of Social InsuranceMartha McCluskeyPart Two: Risk(s) beyond Insurance8 Taking Risks: Extreme Sports and the Embrace of Risk in Advanced Liberal SocietiesJonathan Simon9 At Risk of MadnessNikolas Rose10 The Policing of RiskRichard V. Ericson and Kevin D. Haggerty11 The Return of Descartes's Malicious Demon: An Outline of a Philosophy of PrecautionFrancois Ewald (translated by Stephen Utz)Index Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.

The Ethics of Technology

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Release : 2017-06-01
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 276/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Technology by : Martin Peterson

Download or read book The Ethics of Technology written by Martin Peterson. This book was released on 2017-06-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autonomous cars, drones, and electronic surveillance systems are examples of technologies that raise serious ethical issues. In this analytic investigation, Martin Peterson articulates and defends five moral principles for addressing ethical issues related to new and existing technologies: the cost-benefit principle, the precautionary principle, the sustainability principle, the autonomy principle, and the fairness principle. It is primarily the method developed by Peterson for articulating and analyzing the five principles that is novel. He argues that geometric concepts such as points, lines, and planes can be put to work for clarifying the structure and scope of these and other moral principles. This geometric account is based on the Aristotelian dictum that like cases should be treated alike, meaning that the degree of similarity between different cases can be represented as a distance in moral space. The more similar a pair of cases are from a moral point of view, the closer is their location in moral space. A case that lies closer in moral space to a paradigm case for some principle p than to any paradigm for any other principle should be analyzed by applying principle p. The book also presents empirical results from a series of experimental studies in which experts (philosophers) and laypeople (engineering students) have been asked to apply the geometric method to fifteen real-world cases. The empirical findings indicate that experts and laypeople do in fact apply geometrically construed moral principles in roughly, but not exactly, the manner advocates of the geometric method believe they ought to be applied.

Interpreting the Precautionary Principle

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Release : 2013-07-04
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 781/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Interpreting the Precautionary Principle by : Timothy O'Riordan

Download or read book Interpreting the Precautionary Principle written by Timothy O'Riordan. This book was released on 2013-07-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viewed from the perspective of environmental management, this study describes the implications and applications of the precautionary principle - a theory of avoiding risk even when its likelihood seems remote. This principle has been employed in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the North Atlantic Convention, yet it is not widely understood. This study examines the history and context of the principle, and its applications to law, governmental policies, business and investment, scientific research and international relations.

The Price of Precaution and the Ethics of Risk

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Release : 2011-05-19
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 304/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Price of Precaution and the Ethics of Risk by : Christian Munthe

Download or read book The Price of Precaution and the Ethics of Risk written by Christian Munthe. This book was released on 2011-05-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Christian Munthe undertakes an innovative, in-depth philosophical analysis of what the idea of a precautionary principle is and should be about. A novel theory of the ethics of imposing risks is developed and used as a foundation for defending the idea of precaution in environmental and technological policy making against its critics, while at the same time avoiding a number of identified flaws. The theory is shown to have far-reaching practical conclusions for areas such as bio-, information- and nuclear technology, and global environmental policy in areas such as climate change. The author argues that, while the price we pay for precaution must not be too high, we have to be prepared to pay it in order to act ethically defensible. A number of practical suggestions for precautionary regulation and policy making are made on the basis of this, and some challenges to basic ethical theory as well as consumerist societies, the global political order and liberal democracy are identified. Munthe’s book is a well-argued contribution to the PP debate, putting neglected justificatory and methodological questions at the forefront. His many discussions of alternative accounts as well as his drawing out the consequences of his own suggestion in practical cases give the reader a thorough, holistic sense of what justification of PP amounts to. /..../ Munthe’s main case, his argumentation for the requirement of precaution as a moral norm, is convincing and puts a strong pressure on too narrow alternative suggestions on how it should be perceived and justified, and he launches a plausible defence of its practical usability.

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