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The Ethics of Technology

2017-03-08 Philosophy
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Release : 2017-03-08
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 597/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Technology by : Sven Ove Hansson

Download or read book The Ethics of Technology written by Sven Ove Hansson. This book was released on 2017-03-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides students with a toolbox for the study of the ethics of technology, exploring the methods available for ethical assessments of technologies and their social introduction.

The Ethics of Technology

2017-06-01 Philosophy
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Release : 2017-06-01
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 276/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Technology by : Martin Peterson

Download or read book The Ethics of Technology written by Martin Peterson. This book was released on 2017-06-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autonomous cars, drones, and electronic surveillance systems are examples of technologies that raise serious ethical issues. In this analytic investigation, Martin Peterson articulates and defends five moral principles for addressing ethical issues related to new and existing technologies: the cost-benefit principle, the precautionary principle, the sustainability principle, the autonomy principle, and the fairness principle. It is primarily the method developed by Peterson for articulating and analyzing the five principles that is novel. He argues that geometric concepts such as points, lines, and planes can be put to work for clarifying the structure and scope of these and other moral principles. This geometric account is based on the Aristotelian dictum that like cases should be treated alike, meaning that the degree of similarity between different cases can be represented as a distance in moral space. The more similar a pair of cases are from a moral point of view, the closer is their location in moral space. A case that lies closer in moral space to a paradigm case for some principle p than to any paradigm for any other principle should be analyzed by applying principle p. The book also presents empirical results from a series of experimental studies in which experts (philosophers) and laypeople (engineering students) have been asked to apply the geometric method to fifteen real-world cases. The empirical findings indicate that experts and laypeople do in fact apply geometrically construed moral principles in roughly, but not exactly, the manner advocates of the geometric method believe they ought to be applied.

The Ethics of Ordinary Technology

2016-04-28 Political Science
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Release : 2016-04-28
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 512/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Ordinary Technology by : Michel Puech

Download or read book The Ethics of Ordinary Technology written by Michel Puech. This book was released on 2016-04-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology is even more than our world, our form of life, our civilization. Technology interacts with the world to change it. Philosophers need to seriously address the fluidity of a smartphone interface, the efficiency of a Dyson vacuum cleaner, or the familiar noise of an antique vacuum cleaner. Beyond their phenomenological description, the emotional experience acquires moral significance and in some cases even supplies ethical resources for the self. If we leave this dimension of modern experience unaddressed, we may miss something of value in contemporary life. Combining European humanism, Anglophone pragmatism, and Asian traditions, Michel Puech pleads for an "ethical turn" in the way we understand and address technological issues in modern day society. Puech argues that the question of "power" is what needs to be reconsidered today. In doing so, he provides a three-tier distinction of power: power to modify the outer world (our first-intention method in any case: technology); power over other humans (our enduring obsession: politics and domination); power over oneself (ethics and wisdom).

Technology Is Not Neutral

2022-02-22 Information science
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Release : 2022-02-22
Genre : Information science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 975/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Technology Is Not Neutral by : Stephanie Hare

Download or read book Technology Is Not Neutral written by Stephanie Hare. This book was released on 2022-02-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It seems that just about every new technology that we bring to bear on improving our lives brings with it some downside, side effect or unintended consequence. These issues can pose very real and growing ethical problems for all of us. For example, automated facial recognition can make life easier and safer for us - but it also poses huge issues with regard to privacy, ownership of data and even identity theft. How do we understand and frame these debates, and work out strategies at personal and governmental levels? Technology Is Not Neutral: A Short Guide to Technology Ethics addresses one of today's most pressing problems: how to create and use tools and technologies to maximize benefits and minimize harms? Drawing on the author's experience as a technologist, political risk analyst and historian, the book offers a practical and cross-disciplinary approach that will inspire anyone creating, investing in or regulating technology, and it will empower all readers to better hold technology to account.

The Ethics of Invention: Technology and the Human Future

2016-08-30 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2016-08-30
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 856/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Invention: Technology and the Human Future by : Sheila Jasanoff

Download or read book The Ethics of Invention: Technology and the Human Future written by Sheila Jasanoff. This book was released on 2016-08-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in a world increasingly governed by technology—but to what end? Technology rules us as much as laws do. It shapes the legal, social, and ethical environments in which we act. Every time we cross a street, drive a car, or go to the doctor, we submit to the silent power of technology. Yet, much of the time, the influence of technology on our lives goes unchallenged by citizens and our elected representatives. In The Ethics of Invention, renowned scholar Sheila Jasanoff dissects the ways in which we delegate power to technological systems and asks how we might regain control. Our embrace of novel technological pathways, Jasanoff shows, leads to a complex interplay among technology, ethics, and human rights. Inventions like pesticides or GMOs can reduce hunger but can also cause unexpected harm to people and the environment. Often, as in the case of CFCs creating a hole in the ozone layer, it takes decades before we even realize that any damage has been done. Advances in biotechnology, from GMOs to gene editing, have given us tools to tinker with life itself, leading some to worry that human dignity and even human nature are under threat. But despite many reasons for caution, we continue to march heedlessly into ethically troubled waters. As Jasanoff ranges across these and other themes, she challenges the common assumption that technology is an apolitical and amoral force. Technology, she masterfully demonstrates, can warp the meaning of democracy and citizenship unless we carefully consider how to direct its power rather than let ourselves be shaped by it. The Ethics of Invention makes a bold argument for a future in which societies work together—in open, democratic dialogue—to debate not only the perils but even more the promises of technology.

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