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Peirce and the Conduct of Life

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Release : 2016-08-11
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 343/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Peirce and the Conduct of Life by : Richard Atkins

Download or read book Peirce and the Conduct of Life written by Richard Atkins. This book was released on 2016-08-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914) is regarded as the founding father of pragmatism and a key figure in the development of American philosophy, yet his practical philosophy remains under-acknowledged and misinterpreted. In this book, Richard Atkins argues that Peirce did in fact have developed and systematic views on ethics, on religion, and on how to live, and that these views are both plausible and relevant. Drawing on a controversial lecture that Peirce delivered in 1898 and related works, he examines Peirce's theories of sentiment and instinct, his defence of the rational acceptability of religious belief, his analysis of self-controlled action, and his pragmatic account of practical ethics, showing how he developed his views and how they interact with those of his great contemporary William James. This study will be essential for scholars of Peirce and for those interested in American philosophy, pragmatism, the philosophy of religion, the philosophy of action, and ethics.

Peirce and the Conduct of Life

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Release : 2016
Genre : PHILOSOPHY
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 226/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Peirce and the Conduct of Life by : Richard Kenneth Atkins

Download or read book Peirce and the Conduct of Life written by Richard Kenneth Atkins. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ethical Habits

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Release : 2016-04-21
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 553/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Habits by : Aaron Massecar

Download or read book Ethical Habits written by Aaron Massecar. This book was released on 2016-04-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous attempts to set up an Ethics based on the writings of Charles S. Peirce have generally begun and ended with the 1898 lecture, Philosophy and the Conduct of Life. It was in that lecture that Peirce famously argued that Theory and Practice should be kept distinct. In this book, Aaron Massecar argues that this lecture opens up a uniquely Peircean Ethics that brings theory into practice through an ethics of intelligently formed habits. This argument is first based on a re-reading of the 1898 lecture, then turns to the evolution of Peirce’s Normative Sciences, specifically with reference to the role of Ethics as a Normative Science. Peirce initially leaves Ethics outside the sciences, saying that it is too practical, but he later changes his mind and begins to see the centrality of Ethics for determining right conduct based an appreciation of the ideals of conduct from Aesthetics. The result is a theory of Ethics as critical self-control that unifies the sciences under one general aim, as dictated by Peirce’s basic model and his theory of inquiry: the removal of sources of irritation and doubt. The next step is to look at the objects of critical self-control. For that, Massecar looks to Peirce’s work on habits: habits function as the bridging point between theory and practice. The book describes how habits can be brought under critical self-control through an active process of deliberative, thoughtful reflection. The end result is a description of intelligently formed habits that not only responds to critics of the 1898 lecture but that opens up a place for a uniquely Peircean Ethics.

Charles Peirce on Ethics, Esthetics and the Normative Sciences

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Release : 2021-07-25
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 600/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Charles Peirce on Ethics, Esthetics and the Normative Sciences by : James Jakób Liszka

Download or read book Charles Peirce on Ethics, Esthetics and the Normative Sciences written by James Jakób Liszka. This book was released on 2021-07-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive and systematic picture of Charles Peirce’s ethics and aesthetics, arguing that Peirce established a normative framework for the study of right conduct and good ends. It also connects Peirce’s normative thought to contemporary debates in ethical theory. Peirce sought to articulate the relation among logic as right thinking, ethics as good conduct and, in an unorthodox sense of aesthetics, the pursuit of ends that are fine and worthy. Each plays an important role in ethical life. Once aesthetics has determined what makes an end worthy and admirable, and ethics determines which are good and right to pursue, logical and scientific reasoning is employed to figure the most likely means to attain those ends. Ethics does the additional duty of ensuring that the means conform to ideals of conduct. In the process, Peirce develops an interesting theory of moral motivation, an account of moral reasoning, moral truth, and a picture of what constitutes a moral community. Charles Peirce on Ethics, Esthetics and the Normative Sciences will be of interest to scholars and students working on Peirce, American philosophy, and metaethics.

Peirce on Inference

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Release : 2023-07-18
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 06X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Peirce on Inference by : Richard Kenneth Atkins

Download or read book Peirce on Inference written by Richard Kenneth Atkins. This book was released on 2023-07-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Above all other titles, Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) prized that of logician. He thought of logic broadly, such that it includes not merely formal logic but an examination of the entire process of inquiry. His works are replete with detailed investigations into logical questions. Peirce is especially concerned to show that valid inferential processes, diligently followed, will eventually root out error and alight on the truth. Peirce on Inference draws together diverse strands from Peirce's lifelong reflections on logic in order to develop a comprehensive perspective on Peirce's theory of inference. Peirce argues that each genus of inference--deduction, induction, and abduction--has a different truth-producing virtue. An inference is valid just in case the procedure used in fact has the truth-producing virtue claimed for it and the person making the inference adheres to the procedure. In successive chapters, this book shows how Peirce supports the thesis that these genera of inference have the truth-producing virtues claimed for them and how Peirce responds to objections. Among the objections given consideration are the liar paradox, Hume's problem of induction, Goodman's new riddle of induction, that this may be a chance world, and that we are incapable of conceiving the true hypothesis. The book defends several controversial theses, including that Peirce does not so strongly object to Bayesianism as is sometimes claimed and that prior to 1900 Peirce had no explicit theory of abduction. It also proposes a novel account of abduction.

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