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Peirce on Inference

2023-07-18 Philosophy
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Release : 2023-07-18
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 06X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Peirce on Inference by : Richard Kenneth Atkins

Download or read book Peirce on Inference written by Richard Kenneth Atkins. This book was released on 2023-07-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Above all other titles, Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) prized that of logician. He thought of logic broadly, such that it includes not merely formal logic but an examination of the entire process of inquiry. His works are replete with detailed investigations into logical questions. Peirce is especially concerned to show that valid inferential processes, diligently followed, will eventually root out error and alight on the truth. Peirce on Inference draws together diverse strands from Peirce's lifelong reflections on logic in order to develop a comprehensive perspective on Peirce's theory of inference. Peirce argues that each genus of inference--deduction, induction, and abduction--has a different truth-producing virtue. An inference is valid just in case the procedure used in fact has the truth-producing virtue claimed for it and the person making the inference adheres to the procedure. In successive chapters, this book shows how Peirce supports the thesis that these genera of inference have the truth-producing virtues claimed for them and how Peirce responds to objections. Among the objections given consideration are the liar paradox, Hume's problem of induction, Goodman's new riddle of induction, that this may be a chance world, and that we are incapable of conceiving the true hypothesis. The book defends several controversial theses, including that Peirce does not so strongly object to Bayesianism as is sometimes claimed and that prior to 1900 Peirce had no explicit theory of abduction. It also proposes a novel account of abduction.

Peirce's Theory of Abduction

2020-10-15 Philosophy
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Release : 2020-10-15
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 216/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Peirce's Theory of Abduction by : KT Fann

Download or read book Peirce's Theory of Abduction written by KT Fann. This book was released on 2020-10-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph attempts to clarify one significant but much neglected aspect of Peirce’s contribution to the Philosophy of Science. Peirce claimed that besides deduction and induction there was another type of reasoning which he called abduction. Abduction is the reasoning process by which new ideas, explanatory hypotheses, and scientific theories are engendered. It is the logic of discovery and the essence of Pierce’s pragmatism. Peirce returned repeatedly to the investigation of the logic of abduction during his long creative life. His writings on the subject are typically fragmentary and diverse. They fall roughly into two periods. In the early period Peirce treated inference, and hence abduction, as an evidencing process. The three kinds of inference were considered independent forms of reasoning. In the later period the concept of inference was widened to include methodological as well as evidencing process. The three types of reasoning became three stages of inquiry. The author has reconstructed a consistant account of Peirce’s theory of abduction. In Part I the attention is focused on the chronological development of Peirce’s early theory, so that the later theory may be understood more clearly in the light of the earlier views. Part II contains a systematic presentation of the later theory and a critical analysis of Peirce’s contribution to the study of the logic of discovery.

Peirce on Perception and Reasoning

2017-03-27 Education
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Release : 2017-03-27
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 631/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Peirce on Perception and Reasoning by : Kathleen A. Hull

Download or read book Peirce on Perception and Reasoning written by Kathleen A. Hull. This book was released on 2017-03-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, scholars examine the nature and significance of Peirce’s work on perception, iconicity, and diagrammatic thinking. Abjuring any strict dichotomy between presentational and representational mental activity, Peirce’s theories transform the Aristotelian, Humean, and Kantian paradigms that continue to hold sway today and forge a new path for understanding the centrality of visual thinking in science, education, art, and communication. This book is a key resource for scholars interested in Perice’s philosophy and its relation to contemporary issues in mathematics, philosophy of mind, philosophy of perception, semiotics, logic, visual thinking, and cognitive science.

Peirce-Arg Philosophers

2010-07-13 Philosophy
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Release : 2010-07-13
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 286/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Peirce-Arg Philosophers by : Christopher Hookway

Download or read book Peirce-Arg Philosophers written by Christopher Hookway. This book was released on 2010-07-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1999. The purpose of this series is to provide a contemporary assessment and history of the entire course of philosophical thought. Each book constitutes a detailed, critical introduction to the work of a philosopher of major influence and significance. Many people share the opinion that Charles S.Peirce is a philosophical giant, perhaps the most important philosopher to have emerged in the United States. Most philosophers think of him as the founder of ‘pragmatism’. But, curiously, few have read more than two or three of his best-known papers, and these somewhat unrepresentative ones. On reading further, one finds a rich and impressive corpus of writings, containing imaginative and original discussions of a wide range of issues in most areas of philosophy.

Philosophical Writings of Peirce

2012-05-11 Philosophy
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Release : 2012-05-11
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 976/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Writings of Peirce by : Charles S. Peirce

Download or read book Philosophical Writings of Peirce written by Charles S. Peirce. This book was released on 2012-05-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arranged and integrated to reveal epistemology, phenomenology, theory of signs, other major topics. Includes "The Fixation of Beliefs," "How to Make Our Ideas Clear," and "The Criterion of Validity in Reasoning."

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