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Paramilitary Groups and the State under Globalization

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Release : 2021-12-30
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 868/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Paramilitary Groups and the State under Globalization by : Jasmin Hristov

Download or read book Paramilitary Groups and the State under Globalization written by Jasmin Hristov. This book was released on 2021-12-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the phenomenon of paramilitarism across Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, Africa, and Asia, offering a nuanced perspective while identifying key patterns in the way paramilitary violence is implicated in processes of capital accumulation, state-building, and the reproduction of social power. Paramilitary violence, a key modality of coercion in the era of globalization, has been pursued by states and dominant classes in the Global South, to reproduce or extend their power over subaltern groups. Paramilitary groups are responsible for atrocities, including extrajudicial executions, disappearances, torture, rape, and forced displacement. The book integrates empirically rich investigations into an emergent theory of political violence, capturing the relationship between parastatal armed actors, capital, and the state. The analysis sheds light on globally relevant phenomena such as the end of the Cold War, the shifting role of US hegemony, and evolving nature of the nation-state. The book is suitable for academics, graduate and upper-year undergraduate students, and policy-makers in development, human rights, and violence prevention. Given its interdisciplinary subject, it appeals to scholars from a wide range of disciplines, including political science, sociology, political anthropology, development, peace and conflict, security and terrorism, international relations, and global studies.

Militias, States and Violence against Civilians

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Release : 2023-04-21
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 502/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Militias, States and Violence against Civilians by : Paul Lorenzo Johnson

Download or read book Militias, States and Violence against Civilians written by Paul Lorenzo Johnson. This book was released on 2023-04-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the conditions under which the presence and use of militias result in an increase or a decrease in violence against civilians in intra-state conflicts. Showcasing the breadth and diversity of modern militias in the context of violence against civilians, the volume addresses the predation and repression that many such groups are infamous for, as well as increasingly important efforts by other militias at civilian protection in war-torn settings. The chapters examine militias from around the world, drawing on both qualitative and quantitative methods as they cover groups as varied as gangs, death squads, grassroots community-defense groups, official state militias, and party-sponsored armies – groups on the "civic vice" side, the "civic virtue" side, and the wide and mixed in-between space where most cases fall. Taken as a cohesive unit, the work lays the foundation for an encompassing theory and interrogation of the causal chain between militia type and operating context and the levels of violence against civilians. It provides path-breaking theory-building and empirical scholarship. Policymakers and national security practitioners dealing with issues relating to armed groups will also benefit from the practical issues covered here, such as how different forms of sponsorship and training affect militia behavior. This book will be of interest to students of civil wars, political violence, counterinsurgency, civil-military relations, and security studies in general.

Security Beyond the State

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Release : 2010-11-18
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 124/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Security Beyond the State by : Rita Abrahamsen

Download or read book Security Beyond the State written by Rita Abrahamsen. This book was released on 2010-11-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across the globe, from mega-cities to isolated resource enclaves, the provision and governance of security takes place within assemblages that are de-territorialized in terms of actors, technologies, norms and discourses. They are embedded in a complex transnational architecture, defying conventional distinctions between public and private, global and local. Drawing on theories of globalization and late modernity, along with insights from criminology, political science and sociology, Security Beyond the State maps the emergence of the global private security sector and develops a novel analytical framework for understanding these global security assemblages. Through in-depth examinations of four African countries – Kenya, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and South Africa – it demonstrates how global security assemblages affect the distribution of social power, the dynamics of state stability, and the operations of the international political economy, with significant implications for who gets secured and how in a global era.

The Globalization of Crime

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Release : 2010
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 950/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Globalization of Crime by : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

Download or read book The Globalization of Crime written by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The globalization of crime: a transnational organized crime threat assessment, UNODC analyses a range of key transnational crime threats, including human trafficking, migrant smuggling, the illicit heroin and cocaine trades, cybercrime, maritime piracy and trafficking in environmental resources, firearms and counterfeit goods. The report also examines a number of cases where transnational organized crime and instability amplify each other to create vicious circles in which countries or even subregions may become locked. Thus, the report offers a striking view of the global dimensions of organized crime today.

Paramilitarism and Neoliberalism

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Release : 2016-11-20
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 005/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Paramilitarism and Neoliberalism by : Jasmin Hristov

Download or read book Paramilitarism and Neoliberalism written by Jasmin Hristov. This book was released on 2016-11-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why extreme violence is a necessity for capitalist accumulation to occur in Colombia and beyond

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