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Militias, States and Violence against Civilians

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Release : 2023-04-21
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 502/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Militias, States and Violence against Civilians by : Paul Lorenzo Johnson

Download or read book Militias, States and Violence against Civilians written by Paul Lorenzo Johnson. This book was released on 2023-04-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the conditions under which the presence and use of militias result in an increase or a decrease in violence against civilians in intra-state conflicts. Showcasing the breadth and diversity of modern militias in the context of violence against civilians, the volume addresses the predation and repression that many such groups are infamous for, as well as increasingly important efforts by other militias at civilian protection in war-torn settings. The chapters examine militias from around the world, drawing on both qualitative and quantitative methods as they cover groups as varied as gangs, death squads, grassroots community-defense groups, official state militias, and party-sponsored armies – groups on the "civic vice" side, the "civic virtue" side, and the wide and mixed in-between space where most cases fall. Taken as a cohesive unit, the work lays the foundation for an encompassing theory and interrogation of the causal chain between militia type and operating context and the levels of violence against civilians. It provides path-breaking theory-building and empirical scholarship. Policymakers and national security practitioners dealing with issues relating to armed groups will also benefit from the practical issues covered here, such as how different forms of sponsorship and training affect militia behavior. This book will be of interest to students of civil wars, political violence, counterinsurgency, civil-military relations, and security studies in general.

The Global Challenge of Militias and Paramilitary Violence

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Release : 2019-02-25
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 169/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Global Challenge of Militias and Paramilitary Violence by : Paul Rexton Kan

Download or read book The Global Challenge of Militias and Paramilitary Violence written by Paul Rexton Kan. This book was released on 2019-02-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes militias as significant and prevalent actors in today’s international security environment. To separate them from other types of violent non-state groups, such as terrorists, guerrillas and insurgents, the author describes militias as local guardians that use violence to fill a variety of political, social and security gaps, which have created vulnerabilities for their particular constituencies. Although militias are local in orientation, their effects are not contained to particular countries and have only added to the instability in the international system. This book explores how militias contribute to international security issues by furthering state fragility, undermining human rights and democratization, enabling illicit trafficking, prolonging internal conflicts and fostering proxy wars.

Inducing Compliance with International Humanitarian Law

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Release : 2015-09-18
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 057/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Inducing Compliance with International Humanitarian Law by : Heike Krieger

Download or read book Inducing Compliance with International Humanitarian Law written by Heike Krieger. This book was released on 2015-09-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evaluates various means of inducing compliance with international humanitarian law by state and non-state actors.

Citizen Militia

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Release : 2019-02-28
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 746/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Citizen Militia by : Rear Admiral Joseph H. Miller

Download or read book Citizen Militia written by Rear Admiral Joseph H. Miller. This book was released on 2019-02-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History is filled with wars. We dream the victories and defeats, great and small, and note how they have shaped our world. Wars and social movements have made our civilization as we know it. Man’s religion and past wars gives us an understanding of the present. In 1075, a militia loyal to the crown was used against the Norman rebellion. A militia in 1285, and later a Law of Trusts, reorganized the militia. In 1471, with the aid of the militia, towns in Sweden returned to reforms. The University of Uppsala was founded (1477) and printing was introduced. The civic humanist ideal of the militia was spread through Europe by the writings of Niccolò Machiavelli. The militiaman in times of crisis left his civilian duties and became a soldier. When the emergency was over, he returned to his civilian status. Militias continued in England, Italy, Germany, and the United States through the Middle Ages. The first US militia was in Boston. Militias soon followed in the Colonies. Militias were valuable in the American Revolution, the War of 1812, Mexican War, and both sides of the Civil War. There was further growth into the 1900’s and on into the Present. “Thou art also victory and law When empty terrors overawe.” (Wordsworth)

Violent Resistance

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Release : 2022-01-13
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 45X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Violent Resistance by : Corinna Jentzsch

Download or read book Violent Resistance written by Corinna Jentzsch. This book was released on 2022-01-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using original fieldwork, Violent Resistance explains when, where, and how communities form militias to defend themselves in civil wars.

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