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Lexical Relations

1999-03-13 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 1999-03-13
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 760/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Relations by : Jean-Pierre Koenig

Download or read book Lexical Relations written by Jean-Pierre Koenig. This book was released on 1999-03-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thrust of this book is to provide a model of lexical relations which reconciles the lexicon's idiosyncratic and productive aspects. Building on work in Head-Driven Phrase-Structure Grammar, an organization of lexical knowledge is proposed called the Type Underspecified Hierarchical Lexicon through which partial regularities, medium-size generalization, and truly productive processes receive a unified model. Its basic thesis is that all lexical relations reduce to categorization (the membership of the two related lexemes in a common category) and that category intersection is the only mechanism needed to model lexical processes provided lexical items can be stored partially underspecified as to their category membership. Aside from the conceptual simplification that results from this move, the book demonstrates that several empirical and theoretical benefits accrue to this architecture; in particular, many salient properties of morphological processes are shown to reduce to inherent, formal properties of the organization of the lexicon.

Semantic Relations and the Lexicon

2003-10-02 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2003-10-02
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 453/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Semantic Relations and the Lexicon by : M. Lynne Murphy

Download or read book Semantic Relations and the Lexicon written by M. Lynne Murphy. This book was released on 2003-10-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semantic Relations and the Lexicon explores the many paradigmatic semantic relations between words, such as synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy, and their relevance to the mental organization of our vocabularies. Drawing on a century's research in linguistics, psychology, philosophy, anthropology and computer science, M. Lynne Murphy proposes a pragmatic approach to these relations. Whereas traditional approaches have claimed that paradigmatic relations are part of our lexical knowledge, Dr Murphy argues that they constitute metalinguistic knowledge, which can be derived through a single relational principle, and may also be stored as part of our extra-lexical, conceptual representations of a word. Part I shows how this approach can account for the properties of lexical relations in ways that traditional approaches cannot, and Part II examines particular relations in detail. This book will serve as an informative handbook for all linguists and cognitive scientists interested in the mental representation of vocabulary.

Lexical Relations

2003-04-08 Literary Collections
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Release : 2003-04-08
Genre : Literary Collections
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 41X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Relations by : Herbert Reichl

Download or read book Lexical Relations written by Herbert Reichl. This book was released on 2003-04-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 1999 in the subject American Studies - Linguistics, grade: Good, University of Salzburg (Anglistics/ American Studies), course: The Vocabulary of English: Lexical and Morphological Issues, language: English, abstract: There is no doubt, also - and especially - among experts, that our mental vocabulary is highly organised. There are a lot of relations between the single words of a language and the meanings of these words, respectively. Among linguists, these relations are called “semantic relations”, “sense relations” or “lexical relations”. These semantic relations can be analysed and described for the most part, and in the following, the most important ones of these relations are to be presented. In order to give a short, critical description of the state of the art, it must be said that there are lots of research projects on this topic. However, this paper can only include some of them. Literature which was used can be found under point six, “List Of Works Cited”. Project delimitations have only been made as far as detail is concerned. Since this paper is only a very short piece of research, the authors have confined themselves not to go into too much detail, but rather try to give a good survey of the topic. Lexical relations can be roughly divided into: · Types of ambiguity (polysemy, homonymy) · Types of congruence (synonymy, hyponymy, meronymy, relations of contrast) · Lexical fields

Lexical Semantics

1986-09-18 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 1986-09-18
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 436/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Semantics by : D. A. Cruse

Download or read book Lexical Semantics written by D. A. Cruse. This book was released on 1986-09-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lexical Semantics is about the meaning of words. Although obviously a central concern of linguistics, the semantic behaviour of words has been unduly neglected in the current literature, which has tended to emphasize sentential semantics and its relation to formal systems of logic. In this textbook D. A. Cruse establishes in a principled and disciplined way the descriptive and generalizable facts about lexical relations that any formal theory of semantics will have to encompass. Among the topics covered in depth are idiomaticity, lexical ambiguity, synonymy, hierarchical relations such as hyponymy and meronymy, and various types of oppositeness. Syntagmatic relations are also treated in some detail. The discussions are richly illustrated by examples drawn almost entirely from English. Although a familiarity with traditional grammar is assumed, readers with no technical linguistic background will find the exposition always accessible. All readers with an interest in semantics will find in this original text not only essential background but a stimulating new perspective on the field.

Lexical-Semantic Relations

2010-06-23 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2010-06-23
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 16X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Lexical-Semantic Relations by : Petra Storjohann

Download or read book Lexical-Semantic Relations written by Petra Storjohann. This book was released on 2010-06-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of articles sketches the complexity of the subject of lexical-semantic relations and addresses semantic, lexicographic and computational issues on an array of meaning relations in different languages. It brings together a variety of linguistic studies on the contextualised construction of synonymy and antonymy in discourse. It shows that research on language and cognition calls for empirical evidence from different sources. This volume demonstrates how the internet, corpus data, as well as psycholinguistic methods contribute profitably to gain insights into the nature of the paradigmatics in actual language use. Furthermore, the volume is concerned with practical and application-oriented research on lexical databases, and it includes explorations of sense-related items in dictionaries from both a text-technological and lexicographic perspective.

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