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Lexical Semantics

1986-09-18 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 1986-09-18
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 436/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Semantics by : D. A. Cruse

Download or read book Lexical Semantics written by D. A. Cruse. This book was released on 1986-09-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lexical Semantics is about the meaning of words. Although obviously a central concern of linguistics, the semantic behaviour of words has been unduly neglected in the current literature, which has tended to emphasize sentential semantics and its relation to formal systems of logic. In this textbook D. A. Cruse establishes in a principled and disciplined way the descriptive and generalizable facts about lexical relations that any formal theory of semantics will have to encompass. Among the topics covered in depth are idiomaticity, lexical ambiguity, synonymy, hierarchical relations such as hyponymy and meronymy, and various types of oppositeness. Syntagmatic relations are also treated in some detail. The discussions are richly illustrated by examples drawn almost entirely from English. Although a familiarity with traditional grammar is assumed, readers with no technical linguistic background will find the exposition always accessible. All readers with an interest in semantics will find in this original text not only essential background but a stimulating new perspective on the field.

Lexical Semantics for Terminology

2020-01-15 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2020-01-15
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 784/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Semantics for Terminology by : Marie-Claude L'Homme

Download or read book Lexical Semantics for Terminology written by Marie-Claude L'Homme. This book was released on 2020-01-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lexical Semantics for Terminology: An introduction explores the interconnections between lexical semantics and terminology. More specifically, it shows how principles borrowed from lexico-semantic frameworks and methodologies derived from them can help understand terms and describe them in resources. It also explains how lexical analysis complements perspectives primarily focused on knowledge. Topics such as term identification, meaning, polysemy, relations between terms, and equivalence are discussed thoroughly and illustrated with examples taken from various fields of knowledge. This book is an indispensable companion for those who are interested in words and work with specialized terms, e.g. terminologists, translators, lexicographers, corpus linguists. A background in terminology or lexical semantics is not required since all notions are defined and explained. This book complements other textbooks on terminology that do not focus on lexical semantics per se.

Contrastive Lexical Semantics

1998 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 1998
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 763/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Contrastive Lexical Semantics by : Edda Weigand

Download or read book Contrastive Lexical Semantics written by Edda Weigand. This book was released on 1998. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrastive lexical semantics was the main topic of an International Workshop at the University of Münster in May, 1997. It was addressed from different perspectives, from the pragmatic perspective of a corpus-oriented approach as well as from the model-oriented perspective of sign theoretic linguistics. Whereas the rule-governed model-oriented approach is necessarily restricted to subsets of vocabulary, the pragmatic approach aims to analyse and describe the whole vocabulary-in-use. After the pragmatic turn, lexical semantics can no longer be seen as a discipline on its own but has to be developed as an integral part of a theory of language use. Essential features of individual languages can be discovered only by looking beyond the limits of our mother languages and including a contrastive perspective. Within a pragmatic, corpus-oriented approach essential new ideas are discussed, mainly the insight that single words can no longer be considered to be the lexical unit. It is the complex multi-word lexical unit a pragmatic approach has to deal with.

Words and Phrases

2001-10-08 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2001-10-08
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 321/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Words and Phrases by : Michael Stubbs

Download or read book Words and Phrases written by Michael Stubbs. This book was released on 2001-10-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fills a gap in studies of meaning by providing detailed case studies of attested corpus data on the meanings of words and phrases.

Computational Lexical Semantics

1995-02-24 Computers
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Release : 1995-02-24
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 101/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computational Lexical Semantics by : Patrick Saint-Dizier

Download or read book Computational Lexical Semantics written by Patrick Saint-Dizier. This book was released on 1995-02-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lexical semantics has become a major research area within computational linguistics, drawing from psycholinguistics, knowledge representation, and computer algorithms and architecture. Research programs whose goal is the definition of large lexicons are asking what the appropriate representation structure is for different facets of lexical information. Among these facets, semantic information is probably the most complex and the least explored. Computational Lexical Semantics is one of the first volumes to provide models for the creation of various kinds of computerized lexicons for the automatic treatment of natural language, with applications to machine translation, automatic indexing, and database front-ends, knowledge extraction, among other things. It focuses on semantic issues, as seen by linguists, psychologists, and computer scientists. Besides describing academic research, it also covers ongoing industrial projects.

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