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Learnability and the Lexicon

1996-08-23 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 1996-08-23
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 640/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Learnability and the Lexicon by : Alan Juffs

Download or read book Learnability and the Lexicon written by Alan Juffs. This book was released on 1996-08-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a critical review of recent theories of semantics-syntax correspondences and makes new proposals for constraints on semantic structure relevant to syntax. Data from several languages are presented which suggest that semantic structure in root morphemes is subject to parametric variation which has effect across a variety of verb classes, including locatives, unaccusatives, and psych verbs.The implications for first and second language acquisition are discussed. In particular, it is suggested that different parametric settings may lead to a learnability problem if adult learners do not retain access to sensitivity to underlying semantic organization and morphological differences between languages provided by Universal Grammar. An experiment with Chinese-speaking learners of English is presented which shows that learners initially transfer L1 semantic organization to the L2, but are able to retreat from overgeneralisations and achieve native-like grammars in this area. Suggestions for further research in this rapidly developing area of theory and acquisition research are also made.

The Mental Lexicon and Vocabulary Learning

2010 Cognitive grammar
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Release : 2010
Genre : Cognitive grammar
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 86X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Mental Lexicon and Vocabulary Learning by : Saskia Kersten

Download or read book The Mental Lexicon and Vocabulary Learning written by Saskia Kersten. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Learnability and the Lexicon in Second Language Acquisition [microform] : Chinese Learners' Acquisition of English Argument Structure

1993 English language
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Release : 1993
Genre : English language
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Learnability and the Lexicon in Second Language Acquisition [microform] : Chinese Learners' Acquisition of English Argument Structure by : Alan Juffs

Download or read book Learnability and the Lexicon in Second Language Acquisition [microform] : Chinese Learners' Acquisition of English Argument Structure written by Alan Juffs. This book was released on 1993. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This thesis investigates the knowledge of semantics-syntax correspondences in second language acquisition (SLA) within the Principles and Parameters framework. A parameter of semantic structure is proposed to account for crosslinguistic syntactic differences between two previously unrelated, and superficially distinct, verb classes: change of state locatives and 'psychological' verbs. Chinese and English contrast in terms of the parameter setting. Experimental evidence indicates that adult Chinese learners of English L2 initially transfer parameter settings, but are able to reset the proposed parameter. However, they only acquire L2 lexical properties and concomitant syntactic privileges with ease when L2 input adds a representation to their grammar. When positive L2 input should pre-empt overgeneralizations based on representation transferred from the L1, it is shown that L1 influence may persist until quite advanced stages of acquisition. The implications of the results are discussed for the parameter setting model of SLA." --

Learnability and the Lexicon in Second Language Acquisition

1993 English language
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Release : 1993
Genre : English language
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Learnability and the Lexicon in Second Language Acquisition by : Alan Juffs

Download or read book Learnability and the Lexicon in Second Language Acquisition written by Alan Juffs. This book was released on 1993. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This thesis investigates the knowledge of semantics-syntax correspondences in second language acquisition (SLA) within the Principles and Parameters framework. A parameter of semantic structure is proposed to account for crosslinguistic syntactic differences between two previously unrelated, and superficially distinct, verb classes: change of state locatives and 'psychological' verbs. Chinese and English contrast in terms of the parameter setting. Experimental evidence indicates that adult Chinese learners of English L2 initially transfer parameter settings, but are able to reset the proposed parameter. However, they only acquire L2 lexical properties and concomitant syntactic privileges with ease when L2 input adds a representation to their grammar. When positive L2 input should pre-empt overgeneralizations based on representation transferred from the L1, it is shown that L1 influence may persist until quite advanced stages of acquisition. The implications of the results are discussed for the parameter setting model of SLA." --

Resolving a Learnability Paradox in the Acquisition of the Verb Lexicon

1987 Grammar, Comparative and general
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Release : 1987
Genre : Grammar, Comparative and general
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Resolving a Learnability Paradox in the Acquisition of the Verb Lexicon by : Steven Pinker

Download or read book Resolving a Learnability Paradox in the Acquisition of the Verb Lexicon written by Steven Pinker. This book was released on 1987. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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