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Labour, Science and Technology in France, 1500-1620

2002-05-09 Business & Economics
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Release : 2002-05-09
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 800/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Labour, Science and Technology in France, 1500-1620 by : Henry Heller

Download or read book Labour, Science and Technology in France, 1500-1620 written by Henry Heller. This book was released on 2002-05-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a generation, the history of the ancien régime has been written from the perspective of the Annales school, with its emphasis on the role of long-term economic and cultural factors in shaping the development of early modern France. In this detailed 1995 study, Henry Heller challenges such a paradigm and assembles a huge range of information about technical innovation and ideas of improvement in sixteenth-century France. Emphasising the role of state intervention in the economy, the development of science and technology, and recent research into early modern proto-industrialisation, Heller counters notions of a France mired in an archaic, determinist mentalité. Despite the tides of religious fanaticism and seigneurial reaction, the period of the religious wars saw a surprising degree of economic, technological and scientific innovation, making possible the consolidation of capitalism in French society during the reign of Henri IV.

Sacred and Secular Agency in Early Modern France

2012-02-16 Social Science
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Release : 2012-02-16
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 291/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sacred and Secular Agency in Early Modern France by : Sanja Perovic

Download or read book Sacred and Secular Agency in Early Modern France written by Sanja Perovic. This book was released on 2012-02-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Challenging the master narrative of secularization, an exploration of the persistent influence of religious categories in the cultural landscape of Europe's first secular state.

Instruments of Knowledge

2023-06-19 Science
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Release : 2023-06-19
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 613/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Instruments of Knowledge by : Jean-François Gauvin

Download or read book Instruments of Knowledge written by Jean-François Gauvin. This book was released on 2023-06-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a bid to claim ‘scientific objects’ as requiring a significant amount of conceptual labor, this book looks sequentially at instruments, habits, and museums. The goal is to uncover how, together, these material and immaterial activities, rules, and commitments form one meaningful and credible blueprint revealing the building blocks of knowledge production. They serve to conceptualize and examine the entire life of an instrument: from its ideation and craft to its use, reuse, circulation, recycling, and (if not obliterated) its final entry into a museum. It is such an epistemological triptych that guides this investigation.

Making Money in Sixteenth-Century France

2015-02-06 Business & Economics
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Release : 2015-02-06
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 980/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Making Money in Sixteenth-Century France by : Jotham Parsons

Download or read book Making Money in Sixteenth-Century France written by Jotham Parsons. This book was released on 2015-02-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coinage and currency—abstract and socially created units of value and power—were basic to early modern society. By controlling money, the people sought to understand and control their complex, expanding, and interdependent world. In Making Money in Sixteenth-Century France, Jotham Parsons investigates the creation and circulation of currency in France. The royal Cour des Monnaies centralized monetary administration, expanding its role in the emerging modern state during the sixteenth century and assuming new powers as an often controversial repository of theoretical and administrative expertise. The Cour des Monnaies, Parsons shows, played an important role in developing the contemporary understanding of money, as a source of both danger and opportunity at the center of economic and political life. More practically, the Monnaies led generally successful responses to the endemic inflation of the era and the monetary chaos of a period of civil war. Its work investigating and prosecuting counterfeiters shone light into a picaresque world of those who used the abstract and artificial nature of money for their own ends. Parsons’s broad, multidimensional portrait of money in early modern France also encompasses the literature of the age, in which money’s arbitrary and dangerous power was a major theme.

From Oikonomia to Political Economy

2016-04-22 History
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Release : 2016-04-22
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 983/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis From Oikonomia to Political Economy by : Germano Maifreda

Download or read book From Oikonomia to Political Economy written by Germano Maifreda. This book was released on 2016-04-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renaissance Europe witnessed a surge of interest in new scientific ideas and theories. Whilst the study of this 'Scientific Revolution' has dramatically shifted our appreciation of many facets of the early-modern world, remarkably little attention has been paid to its influence upon one key area; that of economics. Through an interrogation of the relationship between economic and scientific developments in early-modern Western Europe, this book demonstrates how a new economic epistemology appeared that was to have profound consequences both at the time, and for subsequent generations. Dr Maifreda argues that the new attention shown by astronomers, physicians, aristocrats, men of letters, travellers and merchants for the functioning of economic life and markets, laid the ground for a radically new discourse that envisioned 'economics' as an independent field of scientific knowledge. By researching the historical context surrounding this new field of knowledge, he identifies three key factors that contributed to the cultural construction of economics. Firstly, Italian Humanism and Renaissance, which promoted new subjects, methods and quantitative analysis. Secondly, European overseas expansion, which revealed the existence of economic cultures previously unknown to Europeans. Thirdly factor identified is the fifteenth- and sixteenth-century crisis of traditional epistemologies, which increasingly valued empirical scientific knowledge over long-held beliefs. Based on a wide range of published and archival sources, the book illuminates new economic sensibilities within a range of established and more novel scientific disciplines (including astronomy, physics, ethnography, geology, and chemistry/alchemy). By tracing these developments within the wider social and cultural fields of everyday commercial life, the study offers a fascinating insight into the relationship between economic knowledge and science during the early-modern period.

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