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Introduction to NeutroHyperGroups

2020-12-01 Mathematics
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Release : 2020-12-01
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Synopsis Introduction to NeutroHyperGroups by : M. A. Ibrahim

Download or read book Introduction to NeutroHyperGroups written by M. A. Ibrahim. This book was released on 2020-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NeutroSophication and AntiSophication are processes through which NeutroAlgebraic and AntiAlgebraic structures can be generated from any classical structures. Given any classical structure with m operations (laws and axioms) we can generate NeutroStructures and AntiStructures. In this paper, we introduce for the first time the concept of NeutroHyperGroups.

NeutroAlgebra Theory Volume I

2021-06-21 Architecture
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Release : 2021-06-21
Genre : Architecture
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Book Synopsis NeutroAlgebra Theory Volume I by : Florentin Smarandache

Download or read book NeutroAlgebra Theory Volume I written by Florentin Smarandache. This book was released on 2021-06-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of papers from multiple authors. In 2019 and 2020 Smarandache [1, 2, 3, 4] generalized the classical Algebraic Structures to NeutroAlgebraic Structures (or NeutroAlgebras) {whose operations and axioms are partially true, partially indeterminate, and partially false} as extensions of Partial Algebra, and to AntiAlgebraic Structures (or AntiAlgebras) {whose operations and axioms are totally false}. The NeutroAlgebras & AntiAlgebras are a new field of research, which is inspired from our real world. In classical algebraic structures, all axioms are 100%, and all operations are 100% well-defined, but in real life, in many cases these restrictions are too harsh, since in our world we have things that only partially verify some laws or some operations. Using the process of NeutroSophication of a classical algebraic structure we produce a NeutroAlgebra, while the process of AntiSophication of a classical algebraic structure produces an AntiAlgebra.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 38, 2020

Mathematics
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Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 38, 2020 by : Florentin Smarandache

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 38, 2020 written by Florentin Smarandache. This book was released on . Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.

Neutrosophic SuperHyperAlgebra and New Types of Topologies

2023-09-01 Mathematics
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Release : 2023-09-01
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Synopsis Neutrosophic SuperHyperAlgebra and New Types of Topologies by : Florentin Smarandache

Download or read book Neutrosophic SuperHyperAlgebra and New Types of Topologies written by Florentin Smarandache. This book was released on 2023-09-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In general, a system S (that may be a company, association, institution, society, country, etc.) is formed by sub-systems Si { or P(S), the powerset of S }, and each sub-system Si is formed by sub-sub-systems Sij { or P(P(S)) = P2(S) } and so on. That’s why the n-th PowerSet of a Set S { defined recursively and denoted by Pn(S) = P(Pn-1(S) } was introduced, to better describes the organization of people, beings, objects etc. in our real world. The n-th PowerSet was used in defining the SuperHyperOperation, SuperHyperAxiom, and their corresponding Neutrosophic SuperHyperOperation, Neutrosophic SuperHyperAxiom in order to build the SuperHyperAlgebra and Neutrosophic SuperHyperAlgebra. In general, in any field of knowledge, one in fact encounters SuperHyperStructures. Also, six new types of topologies have been introduced in the last years (2019-2022), such as: Refined Neutrosophic Topology, Refined Neutrosophic Crisp Topology, NeutroTopology, AntiTopology, SuperHyperTopology, and Neutrosophic SuperHyperTopology.

Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebras

2022-04-15 Mathematics
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Release : 2022-04-15
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 970/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebras by : Smarandache, Florentin

Download or read book Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebras written by Smarandache, Florentin. This book was released on 2022-04-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. In all classical algebraic structures, the law of compositions on a given set are well-defined, but this is a restrictive case because there are situations in science where a law of composition defined on a set may be only partially defined and partially undefined, which we call NeutroDefined, or totally undefined, which we call AntiDefined. Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebra introduces NeutroAlgebra, an emerging field of research. This book provides a comprehensive collection of original work related to NeutroAlgebra and covers topics such as image retrieval, mathematical morphology, and NeutroAlgebraic structure. It is an essential resource for philosophers, mathematicians, researchers, educators and students of higher education, and academicians.

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