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Innovation and Its Effects on Employment Composition

2015
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Release : 2015
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Book Synopsis Innovation and Its Effects on Employment Composition by : Juan-Felipe Mejia

Download or read book Innovation and Its Effects on Employment Composition written by Juan-Felipe Mejia. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study analyses the effects of innovation on employment in Colombian firms for the manufacturing and service sectors in two different periods: 2007-2010 for the manufacturing industry, and 2010-2011 for the service industry. Based on the theoretical framework proposed by Harrison et al. (2014), we test this relationship using instrumental variables techniques. Data proceed from The Annual Manufacturing Survey, The Development and Technological Innovation Industrial Survey, and The Development and Technological Innovation Services Survey, all of them collected by the Colombian National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE). Our empirical results show that sales growth due to new products positively affects employment growth, and process innovation has not a displacement effect on employment growth. This is robust to different specifications and the inclusion of control variables.

Innovation and Employment

2001-01-01 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2001-01-01
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 870/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Employment by : Charles Edquist

Download or read book Innovation and Employment written by Charles Edquist. This book was released on 2001-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an important addition to what can be broadly referred to as the national systems of innovation (NSI) approach. The particular contribution of the book is in the examination of the employment effects of innovation, something only indirectly considered hitherto. . . It is a thorough integration of existing knowledge on the key employment implications of innovation. . . Rachel Parker, Labour and Industry This is a highly readable, non-technical book . . . a highly clear and well-argued book that should be useful for policymakers and higher education alike. It brings together much of the most recent and useful literature in the area of innovation, employment and related public policy. It is an opportune addition to the existing documentation on the subject. Journal of Economics / Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie Which kinds of growth lead to increased employment and which do not? This is one of the questions that this important volume attempts to answer. The book explores the complex relationships between innovation, growth and employment that are vital for both research into, and policy for, the creation of jobs. Politicians claiming that more rapid growth would remedy unemployment do not usually specify what kind of growth is meant. Is it, for example, economic (GDP) or productivity growth? Growing concern over jobless growth requires both policymakers and researchers to make such distinctions, and to clarify their employment implications. The authors initially address their theoretical approach to, and conceptualization of, innovation and employment, where the distinction between process and product innovations and between high-tech and low-tech goods and services are central. They go on to address the relationship between innovation and employment, using empirical material to analyse the effects that different kinds of innovations have upon job creation and destruction. Finally, the volume summarizes the findings and addresses conclusions as well as policy implications. This book will be of great interest to those involved in research and policy in the fields of macroeconomics (economic growth and employment), industrial economics and innovation.

The Employment Impact of Innovation

2003-09-01 Business & Economics
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Release : 2003-09-01
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 265/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Employment Impact of Innovation by : Mario Pianta

Download or read book The Employment Impact of Innovation written by Mario Pianta. This book was released on 2003-09-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The diffusion of information and communication technologies is rapidly changing the structure of advanced economies, raising new problems of technological unemployment. The view that market forces can easily counterbalance the labour-saving impact of innovation is contrasted in this book with empirical findings on aggregate compensation effects and on the consequences of product, process and organizational innovation in industries and services. After examining several policy aspects, new employment-friendly economic and innovation policies are proposed.

The Impact of Innovation on Employment in Small and Medium Enterprises with Different Growth Rates

2014
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Release : 2014
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Book Synopsis The Impact of Innovation on Employment in Small and Medium Enterprises with Different Growth Rates by : Volker Zimmermann

Download or read book The Impact of Innovation on Employment in Small and Medium Enterprises with Different Growth Rates written by Volker Zimmermann. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article examines the impact of innovation on employment growth in innovating small and medium enterprises using a quantile regression approach. The key findings are that innovation has a positive effect on employment in both growing and shrinking firms. The impact of innovation on employee headcounts is much stronger in companies that are already experiencing strong growth than in their slower growing or shrinking counterparts. Thus, positive employment effects of innovations are not restricted to narrow segments of the economy. Economic policy aimed at bolstering the innovative strength of firms is thus a strong encouragement to employment on a broad basis.

Immigration Policy and the Search for Skilled Workers

2015-12-29 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2015-12-29
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 852/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Immigration Policy and the Search for Skilled Workers by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Immigration Policy and the Search for Skilled Workers written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2015-12-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The market for high-skilled workers is becoming increasingly global, as are the markets for knowledge and ideas. While high-skilled immigrants in the United States represent a much smaller proportion of the workforce than they do in countries such as Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom, these immigrants have an important role in spurring innovation and economic growth in all countries and filling shortages in the domestic labor supply. This report summarizes the proceedings of a Fall 2014 workshop that focused on how immigration policy can be used to attract and retain foreign talent. Participants compared policies on encouraging migration and retention of skilled workers, attracting qualified foreign students and retaining them post-graduation, and input by states or provinces in immigration policies to add flexibility in countries with regional employment differences, among other topics. They also discussed how immigration policies have changed over time in response to undesired labor market outcomes and whether there was sufficient data to measure those outcomes.

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