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Explaining Political Regime Diversity in Post-communist States

2007 Former Soviet republics
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Release : 2007
Genre : Former Soviet republics
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Book Synopsis Explaining Political Regime Diversity in Post-communist States by : Simeon Mitropolitski

Download or read book Explaining Political Regime Diversity in Post-communist States written by Simeon Mitropolitski. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This study seeks to assess theories of post-communist political regime diversity. Since 1989 tens of former communist countries in Central and Eastern Europe and in the ex-Soviet Union developed into a rainbow of regimes, from stable democracies to stable autocracies. Four major theoretical approaches attempt to explain this diversity by focusing respectively on legacies, institutional choices, political leadership, and external influence. These approaches are tested using a sample of three post-communist countries representing different political trajectories: democracy, authoritarianism, and intermediate regimes. This study finds that none of these approaches comprehensively explains this diversity. "Unpacking" these approaches, however, and combining some elements from each, provides a good starting point for understanding the problem. Designing particular institutions like an electoral system and a strong presidential office may produce democratic or authoritarian trends. Particular legacies such as lack of shared public identity between rulers and the ruled can interfere and, despite institutional preconditions, keep post-communist countries in an intermediate regime position." --

Post-communist Regime Change

2009-06-02 Political Science
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Release : 2009-06-02
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 872/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Post-communist Regime Change by : Jørgen Møller

Download or read book Post-communist Regime Change written by Jørgen Møller. This book was released on 2009-06-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to explain the divergent political pathways of twenty six post-communist states, following the breakdown and eventual collapse of communism in 1989-1991. Considering the trajectories of individual states between 1990 – 2007, this book challenges two central bodies of theory relating to democratization and regime change. Through a sustained analysis of global and post-communist developments within this time period, the author shows that claims of an increasing asymmetry between the ‘electoral’ and ‘liberal’ elements of modern democracy have been greatly exaggerated. The author goes on to contend that in accounting for the geographical dispersion of post-communist regime forms, deeper structural factors should be considered as crucial. The book is divided into the following parts: Part I demonstrates how different conceptualisations of democracy can lead to very different conclusions about the empirical dynamics of democratization. Part II contrasts different explanations of post-communist political change and provides an integrated framework for explaining the political pathways encountered within the former Eastern Bloc. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of post-communist studies, democratization studies, comparative politics and regime change.

The Quality of Democracy in Post-Communist Europe

2017-07-05 Political Science
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Release : 2017-07-05
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 179/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Quality of Democracy in Post-Communist Europe by : DEREK HUTCHESON

Download or read book The Quality of Democracy in Post-Communist Europe written by DEREK HUTCHESON. This book was released on 2017-07-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The countries of the former Eastern Bloc and Soviet Union have exhibited remarkable diversity in their post-communist regime paths. Whereas some states have become demonstrably more democratic and have moved in the space of fifteen years from the periphery to the centre of European politics, in others the political and economic climates seem hardly to be better, and their societies no more free, than in the final years of the Cold War. Assessing progress towards democracy in the former Eastern Bloc - or the lack of it - requires a qualitative examination of post-communist polities. This collection of articles brings together a number of perspectives, both macro and micro-analytical, on the 'quality' of democracy in post-communist Europe. This volume was previously published as a special issue of the Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics.

Communism's Shadow

2017-05-09 Political Science
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Release : 2017-05-09
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 828/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Communism's Shadow by : Grigore Pop-Eleches

Download or read book Communism's Shadow written by Grigore Pop-Eleches. This book was released on 2017-05-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has long been assumed that the historical legacy of Soviet Communism would have an important effect on post-communist states. However, prior research has focused primarily on the institutional legacy of communism. Communism's Shadow instead turns the focus to the individuals who inhabit post-communist countries, presenting a rigorous assessment of the legacy of communism on political attitudes. Post-communist citizens hold political, economic, and social opinions that consistently differ from individuals in other countries. Grigore Pop-Eleches and Joshua Tucker introduce two distinct frameworks to explain these differences, the first of which focuses on the effects of living in a post-communist country, and the second on living through communism. Drawing on large-scale research encompassing post-communist states and other countries around the globe, the authors demonstrate that living through communism has a clear, consistent influence on why citizens in post-communist countries are, on average, less supportive of democracy and markets and more supportive of state-provided social welfare. The longer citizens have lived through communism, especially as adults, the greater their support for beliefs associated with communist ideology—the one exception being opinions regarding gender equality. A thorough and nuanced examination of communist legacies' lasting influence on public opinion, Communism's Shadow highlights the ways in which political beliefs can outlast institutional regimes.

Explaining Post-communist Diversity

2004
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Release : 2004
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Book Synopsis Explaining Post-communist Diversity by : Mieczyslaw Pawel Boduszynski

Download or read book Explaining Post-communist Diversity written by Mieczyslaw Pawel Boduszynski. This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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