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Ethnic Party Bans in East Africa from a Comparative Perspective

2014
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Release : 2014
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Book Synopsis Ethnic Party Bans in East Africa from a Comparative Perspective by : Anika Moroff

Download or read book Ethnic Party Bans in East Africa from a Comparative Perspective written by Anika Moroff. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1990 the banning of ethnic and other identity-based parties has become the norm in sub-Saharan Africa. This article focuses on Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda as three East African countries that have opted for different ways of dealing with such parties. Using case studies, it traces the origins of the party bans in Tanzania and Uganda and explores the reasons for the absence of a ban in Kenya. The analysis shows that the laws on particularistic parties have actually been implemented by the appropriate institutions. However, these laws have only marginally influenced the character of the political parties in the three countries: A comparison of regional voting patterns suggests that bans on particularistic parties have not ensured the emergence of aggregative parties with a national following in Tanzania and Uganda. In Kenya on the other hand, where such a ban was nonexistent until 2008, parties have not proven to be more regional.

Ethnic Party Bans in Africa

2013-09-13 Political Science
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Release : 2013-09-13
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 448/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Party Bans in Africa by : Matthijs Bogaards

Download or read book Ethnic Party Bans in Africa written by Matthijs Bogaards. This book was released on 2013-09-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Sub-Saharan Africa, the spread of democracy since the 1990s has been accompanied by the proliferation of bans on ethnic political parties. A majority of constitutions in the region explicitly prohibit political parties to organize on the basis of race, ethnicity, religion, region and other socio-cultural attributes. More than a hundred political parties have been dissolved, suspended or denied registration on these grounds. This book documents the experience with ethnic party bans in Africa, traces its origins, examines its record, and answers the question whether ethnic party bans are an effective and legitimate instrument in the prevention of ethnic conflict. This book was published as a special issue of Democratization.

Promoting Peace and Democracy Through Party Regulation? Ethnic Party Bans in Africa

2012
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Release : 2012
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Book Synopsis Promoting Peace and Democracy Through Party Regulation? Ethnic Party Bans in Africa by : Anika Becher

Download or read book Promoting Peace and Democracy Through Party Regulation? Ethnic Party Bans in Africa written by Anika Becher. This book was released on 2012. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the sweeping (re)introduction of multiparty systems in the early 1990s almost all sub-Saharan countries have introduced bans on ethnic or - in more general terms - particularistic parties. Such party bans have been neglected in research, and this paper engages in a preliminary analysis of their effects on democracy and peace. Theoretically, particularistic party bans can block particularisms from entering politics but also run the risk of forcing groups to resort to extra-legal or violent means. Neutral or context-dependent effects are also possible. Applying macro-qualitative comparison and bivariate statistics on the basis of a unique inventory of party bans and readily available indicators for the dependent variables, no simple connection can be detected. Rather, context conditions seem to be of superior explanatory power. We also find a systematic connection between party bans and variables that could be conceptualized as the causes of their implementation.

Global Geopolitical Power and African Political and Economic Institutions

2015-12-30 Political Science
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Release : 2015-12-30
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 456/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Global Geopolitical Power and African Political and Economic Institutions by : John James Quinn

Download or read book Global Geopolitical Power and African Political and Economic Institutions written by John James Quinn. This book was released on 2015-12-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Geopolitical Power and African Political and Economic Institutions: When Elephants Fight describes the emergence and nature of the prevailing African political and economic institutions in two periods. In the first, most countries adopted political and economic institutions that funneled significant levels of political and economic power to the political elites, usually through one- or no-party (military) political systems, inward-oriented development policies, and/ or state-led—and often state-owned—industrialization. In the second period, most countries adopted institutions that diluted the overarching political and economic power of ruling elites through the adoption of de jure multiparty electoral systems, more outward-oriented trade policies, and the privatization of many state owned or controlled sectors, though significant political and economic power remains in their hands. The choices made in each period were consistent with prevailing ideas on governance and development, the self-interests of political elites, and the perceived availability of support or autonomy vis-à-vis domestic, regional, and international sources of power at the time. This book illustrates how these two region-wide shifts in prevailing political and economic institutions and practices of Africa can be linked to two prior global geopolitical realignments: the end of WWII with the ensuing American and Soviet led bipolar system, and the end of the Cold War with American primacy. Each period featured changed or newly empowered international and regional leaders with competing national priorities within new intellectual and geopolitical climates, altering the opportunities and constraints for African leaders in instituting or maintaining particular political and economic institutions or practices. The economic and political institutions of Africa that emerged did so as a result of a complex mix of contending domestic, regional, and international forces (material and intellectual)—all which were themselves greatly transformed in the wake of these two global geopolitical realignments.

Ethnic Parties in Africa

2010
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Release : 2010
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Book Synopsis Ethnic Parties in Africa by : Sebastian Elischer

Download or read book Ethnic Parties in Africa written by Sebastian Elischer. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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