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Promoting Peace and Democracy Through Party Regulation? Ethnic Party Bans in Africa

2012
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Release : 2012
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Book Synopsis Promoting Peace and Democracy Through Party Regulation? Ethnic Party Bans in Africa by : Anika Becher

Download or read book Promoting Peace and Democracy Through Party Regulation? Ethnic Party Bans in Africa written by Anika Becher. This book was released on 2012. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the sweeping (re)introduction of multiparty systems in the early 1990s almost all sub-Saharan countries have introduced bans on ethnic or - in more general terms - particularistic parties. Such party bans have been neglected in research, and this paper engages in a preliminary analysis of their effects on democracy and peace. Theoretically, particularistic party bans can block particularisms from entering politics but also run the risk of forcing groups to resort to extra-legal or violent means. Neutral or context-dependent effects are also possible. Applying macro-qualitative comparison and bivariate statistics on the basis of a unique inventory of party bans and readily available indicators for the dependent variables, no simple connection can be detected. Rather, context conditions seem to be of superior explanatory power. We also find a systematic connection between party bans and variables that could be conceptualized as the causes of their implementation.

Ethnic Party Bans in Africa

2013-09-13 Political Science
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Release : 2013-09-13
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 43X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Party Bans in Africa by : Matthijs Bogaards

Download or read book Ethnic Party Bans in Africa written by Matthijs Bogaards. This book was released on 2013-09-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Sub-Saharan Africa, the spread of democracy since the 1990s has been accompanied by the proliferation of bans on ethnic political parties. A majority of constitutions in the region explicitly prohibit political parties to organize on the basis of race, ethnicity, religion, region and other socio-cultural attributes. More than a hundred political parties have been dissolved, suspended or denied registration on these grounds. This book documents the experience with ethnic party bans in Africa, traces its origins, examines its record, and answers the question whether ethnic party bans are an effective and legitimate instrument in the prevention of ethnic conflict. This book was published as a special issue of Democratization.

Ethnic Party Bans in Africa

2013-09-13 Political Science
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Release : 2013-09-13
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 448/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Party Bans in Africa by : Matthijs Bogaards

Download or read book Ethnic Party Bans in Africa written by Matthijs Bogaards. This book was released on 2013-09-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Sub-Saharan Africa, the spread of democracy since the 1990s has been accompanied by the proliferation of bans on ethnic political parties. A majority of constitutions in the region explicitly prohibit political parties to organize on the basis of race, ethnicity, religion, region and other socio-cultural attributes. More than a hundred political parties have been dissolved, suspended or denied registration on these grounds. This book documents the experience with ethnic party bans in Africa, traces its origins, examines its record, and answers the question whether ethnic party bans are an effective and legitimate instrument in the prevention of ethnic conflict. This book was published as a special issue of Democratization.

Political Opposition and Democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa

2016-04-08 Political Science
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Release : 2016-04-08
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 053/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Political Opposition and Democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Elliott Green

Download or read book Political Opposition and Democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Elliott Green. This book was released on 2016-04-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes a closer look at the role and meaning of political opposition for the development of democracy across sub-Saharan Africa. Why is room for political opposition in most cases so severely limited? Under what circumstances has the political opposition been able to establish itself in a legitimate role in African politics? To answer these questions this edited volume focuses on the institutional settings, the nature and dynamics within and between political parties, and the relationship between the citizens and political parties. It is found that regional devolution and federalist structures enable political opposition to organize and gain local power, as a supplement to influence at the central level. Generally, however, opposition parties are lacking in organization and institutionalization, as well as in their ability to find support in civil society and promote the issues that voters find most important. Overall, strong executive powers, unchecked by democratic institutions, in combination with deferential values and fear of conflict, undermine legitimate opposition activity. This book was originally published as a special issue of Democratization.

Political Parties in Africa

2013-09-09 Political Science
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Release : 2013-09-09
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 782/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Political Parties in Africa by : Sebastian Elischer

Download or read book Political Parties in Africa written by Sebastian Elischer. This book was released on 2013-09-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the effects of ethnicity on party politics in sub-Saharan Africa. Sebastian Elischer analyzes political parties in Ghana, Kenya and Namibia in detail, and provides a preliminary analysis of parties in seven other countries including Tanzania, Botswana, Senegal, Zambia, Malawi, Burkina Faso and Benin. Elischer finds that five party types exist: the mono-ethnic, the ethnic alliance, the catch-all, the programmatic, and the personalistic party. He uses these party types to show that the African political landscape is considerably more diverse than conventionally assumed. Whereas ethnic parties dominate in some countries, non-ethnic parties have become the norm in others. This study also finds a correlation between a country's ethnic make-up and the salience of political ethnicity: countries with a core ethnic group are prone to form non-ethnic parties. In countries lacking a core ethnic group, ethnic parties constitute the norm.

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