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The Political Languages of Emancipation in the British Caribbean and the U.S. South

2003-04-03 History
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Release : 2003-04-03
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 123/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Political Languages of Emancipation in the British Caribbean and the U.S. South by : Demetrius L. Eudell

Download or read book The Political Languages of Emancipation in the British Caribbean and the U.S. South written by Demetrius L. Eudell. This book was released on 2003-04-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comparative study examines the emancipation process in the British Caribbean, particularly Jamaica, during the 1830s and in the United States, particularly South Carolina, during the 1860s. Analyzing the intellectual and ideological foundations of postslavery Anglo-America, Demetrius Eudell explores how former slaves, former slaveholders, and their societies' central governments understood and discussed slavery, emancipation, and the transition between the two. Eudell investigates the public policies--which addressed issues of labor control, access to land, and the general social behaviors of former slaves--used to execute emancipation. In both regions, government-appointed officials (special magistrates in Jamaica and agents of the Freedmen's Bureau in South Carolina) were crucial in implementing these policies. While many former slaves were fighting for the right to be paid for their labor and to own land, many officials came to view their role as part of a new civilizing mission whose goal was to eradicate the psychic damage supposedly caused by slavery. Eudell concludes by examining the 1865 Morant Bay rebellion in Jamaica and the retreat from Reconstruction in South Carolina, part of the larger movement of Redemption that occurred in 1877. Both of these occurrences represented the incomplete victory of emancipation, Eudell argues, and should provoke scholarly questions regarding the persistent thesis of U.S. exceptionalism.

Emancipation Still Comin'

2008-04-01 Religion
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Release : 2008-04-01
Genre : Religion
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Book Rating : 49X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Emancipation Still Comin' by : Kortright Davis

Download or read book Emancipation Still Comin' written by Kortright Davis. This book was released on 2008-04-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Caribbean, awash with sun and water, is a meeting place of many races, religions, and cultures. There North and South, Latin and Anglo, native Carib, African black, French and English white races and cultures meet. In a religious melting pot, Protestant and Catholic Christian, Afro-Caribbean, Hindu, and secularist faiths, intertwine, cross-pollinate, and go their ways, separate yet together, in the divine milieu. Such a place has a rich and revealing story to tell: of history, nature, and humanity; of the understanding of freedom; of the meaning and scope of theology itself. The key in Caribbean society, with its experiences of slavery, colonialism, neocolonialism, and structural dependence, is emancipation: the pursuit, proclamation, and practice of human freedom. Emancipation is the key to Caribbean theology as well. This is the focal point of Kortright Davis's work. He introduces the complex tapestry of this unique society: its social and cultural pluralism, its particular strengths and weaknesses: poverty, dependence, alienation, and divisiveness. Davis explores many aspects of Caribbean religion and spirituality, especially the complexities of carnival and its uniquely African soul. He notes too a theological dependency, and posits again a unique, Caribbean emancipatory theology to establish a theological self-reliance. In emancipatory theology, as in Latin American liberation theology, the source for praxis and reflection is faith linked to historical experience. And the Caribbean experience, of continual struggle for identity, distinguishes and yet unites Caribbean Christians with Christians everywhere.

A Colony of Citizens

2012-12-01 History
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Release : 2012-12-01
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 027/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Colony of Citizens by : Laurent Dubois

Download or read book A Colony of Citizens written by Laurent Dubois. This book was released on 2012-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of universal rights is often understood as the product of Europe, but as Laurent Dubois demonstrates, it was profoundly shaped by the struggle over slavery and citizenship in the French Caribbean. Dubois examines this Caribbean revolution by focusing on Guadeloupe, where, in the early 1790s, insurgents on the island fought for equality and freedom and formed alliances with besieged Republicans. In 1794, slavery was abolished throughout the French Empire, ushering in a new colonial order in which all people, regardless of race, were entitled to the same rights. But French administrators on the island combined emancipation with new forms of coercion and racial exclusion, even as newly freed slaves struggled for a fuller freedom. In 1802, the experiment in emancipation was reversed and slavery was brutally reestablished, though rebels in Saint-Domingue avoided the same fate by defeating the French and creating an independent Haiti. The political culture of republicanism, Dubois argues, was transformed through this transcultural and transatlantic struggle for liberty and citizenship. The slaves-turned-citizens of the French Caribbean expanded the political possibilities of the Enlightenment by giving new and radical content to the idea of universal rights.

Emancipations caribéennes

2010 Abolitionists
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Release : 2010
Genre : Abolitionists
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Book Synopsis Emancipations caribéennes by : Elyette Benjamin-Labarthe

Download or read book Emancipations caribéennes written by Elyette Benjamin-Labarthe. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage s'attache à revisiter la question de l'émancipation dans ses différentes déclinaisons sociale, économique, juridique, politique voire géopolitique. Toutes les tentatives libératoires sont ici évoquées, car elles soulèvent une série d'interrogations particulièrement pertinentes du coté de la Caraïbe. Dans quel contexte historique et politico-économique les premières expériences d'émancipation(s) ont-elles été amorcées ? Quels ont été les pesanteurs et les handicaps ayant pu entraver leur concrétisation ?

Claims to Memory

2006-04-01 Political Science
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Release : 2006-04-01
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 062/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Claims to Memory by : Catherine Reinhardt

Download or read book Claims to Memory written by Catherine Reinhardt. This book was released on 2006-04-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do the people of the French Caribbean still continue to be haunted by the memory of their slave past more than one hundred and fifty years after the abolition of slavery? What process led to the divorce of their collective memory of slavery and emancipation from France's portrayal of these historical phenomena? How are Martinicans and Guadeloupeans today transforming the silences of the past into historical and cultural manifestations rooted in the Caribbean? This book answers these questions by relating the 1998 controversy surrounding the 150th anniversary of France's abolition of slavery to the period of the slave regime spanning the late Enlightenment and the French Revolution. By comparing a diversity of documents—including letters by slaves, free people of color, and planters, as well as writings by the philosophes, royal decrees, and court cases—the author untangles the complex forces of the slave regime that have shaped collective memory. The current nationalization of the memory of slavery in France has turned these once peripheral claims into passionate political and cultural debates.

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