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Droughts, Distress, and Policies for Drought Proofing Agriculture in Bihar, India

2015
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Release : 2015
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Book Synopsis Droughts, Distress, and Policies for Drought Proofing Agriculture in Bihar, India by : Avinash Kishore

Download or read book Droughts, Distress, and Policies for Drought Proofing Agriculture in Bihar, India written by Avinash Kishore. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change-related weather shocks are becoming more frequent in India, and poor, agrarian populations are the most vulnerable to these effects. This study was undertaken to assess if various drought-proofing and drought-relief programs are effective in mitigating the impact of droughts on crop production and household consumption in rural Bihar, India. This study is relevant as Bihar has experienced four drought years since 2009. The drought in 2009 led to an increase in the number of poor people in the state from 2004-2005 to 2009-2010, in spite of rapid growth of gross domestic product in this period. The government of Bihar runs a number of drought-proofing and drought-relief programs to mitigate the impact of drought, but with little effect. The two largest social safety net program -- the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) -- provide little relief to drought-affected families in rural Bihar. Additional subsidy on diesel to irrigate Kharif crops in drought-affected areas does not reach many farmers. Delays, uncertainties, and high transaction costs in its disbursal to farmers further reduce the subsidy's effectiveness. Public tubewells and subsidy on private wells and pump-sets fail to provide widescale relief for the drought-stricken area. The results of our year-long study of 160 farmers with access to cheap irrigation from solar powered pump-sets in Bihar showed that these farmers grew paddy in all their land in Kharif in 2013, in spite of low rainfall. The farmers reaped nearly 20 percent higher yields compared to their neighbors. These results indicate that affordable groundwater irrigation is essential for effective drought proofing in Bihar. A well-designed program to promote solar pumps can help to promote drought proofing and make agriculture more resilient to climate change.

Climate Smart Agriculture in South Asia

2019-09-25 Business & Economics
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Release : 2019-09-25
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 705/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Climate Smart Agriculture in South Asia by : Barun Deb Pal

Download or read book Climate Smart Agriculture in South Asia written by Barun Deb Pal. This book was released on 2019-09-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses various climate smart agro-technologies, their technical and economic feasibility across heterogeneous agro-climatic conditions, assessing farmers’ willingness to adopt those technologies, impact of climate smart technology in agricultural production and possible policy and investment opportunities to upscale it. Containing eight chapters, the book starts with a discussion about the methodological aspects of priority setting of the farm technologies across various regions of South Asia including Eastern Indo-Gangetic plain, Western Indo-Gangetic Plain and arid regions. Using data from field based trials and expert solicitations, the book next deliberates on a list of feasible technologies, assessed by constructing climate smart Feasibility Index. Further on, there is an analysis, using stated preference method, of the behaviour of farmers in adopting climate smart technologies. Preference of women farmers has been given a special focus in this book. After discussing the method priority setting of the farm technologies, impact of climate smart technologies has been analysed using real time data. Government policies have been reviewed with the view of achieving climate smart agriculture in South Asia. The book also describes the optimization modelling framework for investment allocation and technology prioritization. The model integrates both the bio-physical and the economic optimization model to capture the agro-climatic heterogeneity within the region and the variability of technical feasibility across regions and crops. Results of this model will help policy makers to identify how much to invest, where to invest and what technologies to prioritize for investments.

Agricultural Commercialization, Economic Development, and Nutrition

1994 Business & Economics
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Release : 1994
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Agricultural Commercialization, Economic Development, and Nutrition by : Joachim Von Braun

Download or read book Agricultural Commercialization, Economic Development, and Nutrition written by Joachim Von Braun. This book was released on 1994. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subsistence production: a sign of market failure. Commercialization cannot be left to the market. Household effects of commercialization. Nutrition effects of commercialization. Policy action needed.

Climate Smart Agriculture in South Asia

2019-09-10 Business & Economics
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Release : 2019-09-10
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 719/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Climate Smart Agriculture in South Asia by : Barun Deb Pal

Download or read book Climate Smart Agriculture in South Asia written by Barun Deb Pal. This book was released on 2019-09-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses various climate smart agro-technologies, their technical and economic feasibility across heterogeneous agro-climatic conditions, assessing farmers’ willingness to adopt those technologies, impact of climate smart technology in agricultural production and possible policy and investment opportunities to upscale it. Containing eight chapters, the book starts with a discussion about the methodological aspects of priority setting of the farm technologies across various regions of South Asia including Eastern Indo-Gangetic plain, Western Indo-Gangetic Plain and arid regions. Using data from field based trials and expert solicitations, the book next deliberates on a list of feasible technologies, assessed by constructing climate smart Feasibility Index. Further on, there is an analysis, using stated preference method, of the behaviour of farmers in adopting climate smart technologies. Preference of women farmers has been given a special focus in this book. After discussing the method priority setting of the farm technologies, impact of climate smart technologies has been analysed using real time data. Government policies have been reviewed with the view of achieving climate smart agriculture in South Asia. The book also describes the optimization modelling framework for investment allocation and technology prioritization. The model integrates both the bio-physical and the economic optimization model to capture the agro-climatic heterogeneity within the region and the variability of technical feasibility across regions and crops. Results of this model will help policy makers to identify how much to invest, where to invest and what technologies to prioritize for investments.

The Nigerian Rice Economy

2016-08-10 Business & Economics
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Release : 2016-08-10
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 754/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Nigerian Rice Economy by : Kwabena Gyimah-Brempong

Download or read book The Nigerian Rice Economy written by Kwabena Gyimah-Brempong. This book was released on 2016-08-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Nigerian Rice Economy the authors assess three options for reducing this dependency - tariffs and other trade policies; increasing domestic rice production; and improving post-harvest rice processing and marketing - and identify improved production and post-harvest activities as the most promising. These options however, will require substantially increased public investments in a variety of areas, including research and development, basic infrastructure (for example, irrigation, feeder roads, and electricity), and rice milling technologies.

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