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Contingencies of Reinforcement

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Release : 2014-07-01
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 935/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Contingencies of Reinforcement by : B. F. Skinner

Download or read book Contingencies of Reinforcement written by B. F. Skinner. This book was released on 2014-07-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: B. F. Skinner titled this book, Contingencies of Reinforcement, after the heart of his science of behavior. Contingencies relate classes of actions to postcedent events and to the contexts in which those action-postcedent relations occur. The basic processes seem straightforward, but many people do not know or understand the underlying theory. Skinner believed that ‘a theory is essential to the scientific understanding of behavior as a subject matter”. This book presents some of Skinner’s most sophisticated statements about theoretical issues. To his original articles, he added notes to clarify and expand subtle points. The book thus provides an overview of Skinner’s thinking about theory and the philosophy underpinning the science he began.

Behavior Change in the Human Services

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Release : 2017-01-13
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 608/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Behavior Change in the Human Services by : Martin Sundel

Download or read book Behavior Change in the Human Services written by Martin Sundel. This book was released on 2017-01-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavior Change in the Human Services, Sixth Edition continues to provide a systematic introduction and overview of behavioral and cognitive principles and their applications to a wide range of problems and situations encountered in the human service professions. Designed for students and practitioners, the book uses a unique problem-solving framework to demonstrate how behavior change principles can be applied to practice situations. Martin and Sandra Sundel feature a detailed and sequential organization that encourages readers to move progressively through material of increasing complexity and to conduct self-assessments of their knowledge. The Fifth Edition includes eight clinical case studies and many new and engaging examples that address issues such as substance abuse, child behavior problems, assertiveness, marital discord, and developing appropriate social behaviors. The expanded chapter on intervention techniques incorporates empirically tested behavioral and cognitive strategies for addressing clinical problems such as phobias, anxiety disorders, depression, and other behavioral disorders. Current developments and trends in the field are discussed, including the movement toward evidence-based practice. This comprehensive yet accessible text also features figures, charts, and forms to demonstrate data collection and analysis. Any student pursuing a career in the helping professions, including social work, psychology, counseling, special education, nursing, and psychiatry, will find this book valuable

Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders

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Author :
Release : 2016
Genre : Autism in children
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 358/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders by : Fred R. Volkmar

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Fred R. Volkmar. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contingencies of Reinforcement

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Author :
Release : 2013
Genre : Operant behavior
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 284/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Contingencies of Reinforcement by : Burrhus Frederic Skinner

Download or read book Contingencies of Reinforcement written by Burrhus Frederic Skinner. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Schedules of Reinforcement

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Release : 2015-05-20
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 951/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Schedules of Reinforcement by : B. F. Skinner

Download or read book Schedules of Reinforcement written by B. F. Skinner. This book was released on 2015-05-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contingent relationship between actions and their consequences lies at the heart of Skinner’s experimental analysis of behavior. Particular patterns of behavior emerge depending upon the contingencies established. Ferster and Skinner examined the effects of different schedules of reinforcement on behavior. An extraordinary work, Schedules of Reinforcement represents over 70,000 hours of research primarily with pigeons, though the principles have now been experimentally verified with many species including human beings. At first glance, the book appears to be an atlas of schedules. And so it is, the most exhaustive in existence. But it is also a reminder of the power of describing and explaining behavior through an analysis of measurable and manipulative behavior-environment relations without appealing to physiological mechanisms in the brain. As en exemplar and source for the further study of behavioral phenomena, the book illustrates the scientific philosophy that Skinner and Ferster adopted: that a science is best built from the ground up, from a firm foundation of facts that can eventually be summarized as scientific laws.

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