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Colonic Microbiota, Nutrition and Health

2013-03-14 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2013-03-14
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 791/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Colonic Microbiota, Nutrition and Health by : G.R. Gibson

Download or read book Colonic Microbiota, Nutrition and Health written by G.R. Gibson. This book was released on 2013-03-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1 2 MARCEL B. ROBERFROID AND GLENN R. GIBSON 1 Universite Catholique de Louvain, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Avenue Mounier 73, B-1200 Brussels, BELGIUM 2 Food Microbial Sciences Unit, Department of Food Science and Technology, The University of Reading, Reading, UK It is clear that diet fulfils a number of important human requirements. These include the provision of sufficient nutrients to meet the requirements of essential metabolic pathways, as well as the sensory (and social) values associated with eating. It is also evident that diet may control and modulate various body functions in a manner that can reduce the risk of certain diseases. This very broad view of nutrition has led to the development of foodstuffs with added "functionality". Many different definitions of functional foods have arisen. Most of these complicate the simple issue that a functional food is merely a dietary ingredient(s) that can have positive properties above its normal nutritional value. Other terms used to describe such foods include vitafoods, nutraceuticals, pharmafoods, foods for specified health use, health foods, designer foods, etc. Despite some trepidation, the concept has recently attracted much interest through a vast number of articles in both the popular and scientific media.

The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health

2013-02-27 Medical
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Release : 2013-02-27
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 86X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health by : Food Forum

Download or read book The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health written by Food Forum. This book was released on 2013-02-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Food Forum convened a public workshop on February 22-23, 2012, to explore current and emerging knowledge of the human microbiome, its role in human health, its interaction with the diet, and the translation of new research findings into tools and products that improve the nutritional quality of the food supply. The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health: Workshop Summary summarizes the presentations and discussions that took place during the workshop. Over the two day workshop, several themes covered included: The microbiome is integral to human physiology, health, and disease. The microbiome is arguably the most intimate connection that humans have with their external environment, mostly through diet. Given the emerging nature of research on the microbiome, some important methodology issues might still have to be resolved with respect to undersampling and a lack of causal and mechanistic studies. Dietary interventions intended to have an impact on host biology via their impact on the microbiome are being developed, and the market for these products is seeing tremendous success. However, the current regulatory framework poses challenges to industry interest and investment.

Gut Microbiota

2023-06-22 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2023-06-22
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 89X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gut Microbiota by : Edward Ishiguro

Download or read book Gut Microbiota written by Edward Ishiguro. This book was released on 2023-06-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building off the success of the first edition, Gut Microbiota: Interactive Effects on Nutrition and Health, Second Edition, details the complex relationship between diet, the gut microbiota, and health. This second edition expands its coverage of emerging practical applications in nutrition and medicine. Covering topics such as the ecological concepts that apply to the gut microbiota and the effects of aging on the gut microbiome, among others, this book is sure to be a welcome resource to microbiome science trainees, food and nutrition researchers working in academia, and industry and healthcare professionals giving dietary recommendations to the general public. Presents diet, the gut microbiota, and health in a way that helps the reader interpret the value of related consumer tests and products Includes frequently asked questions that help clinicians provide succinct answers to their patients or clients Covers gut microbiota in the context of nutrition research and analyzes gaps in current knowledge to shape the design of future studies in this field

Human Colonic Bacteria

1995-03-13 Medical
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Release : 1995-03-13
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Human Colonic Bacteria by : Glenn R. Gibson

Download or read book Human Colonic Bacteria written by Glenn R. Gibson. This book was released on 1995-03-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Colonic Bacteria provides a comprehensive summary of the biological significance of the large intestinal microbiota in terms of its activities, composition, and role in host health. The book contains contributions from a group of internationally recognized authors, all active researchers in their particular fields. It discusses some of the important advances in colonic microbiology from a functional perspective. This timely volume contributes toward a wider perception of the colon in terms of its relevance for human health, as well as underlining its nutritional, physiological, and ecological diversity.

Nutrition, Microbiota and Noncommunicable Diseases

2021-01-20 Science
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Release : 2021-01-20
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 164/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition, Microbiota and Noncommunicable Diseases by : Julio Plaza-Díaz

Download or read book Nutrition, Microbiota and Noncommunicable Diseases written by Julio Plaza-Díaz. This book was released on 2021-01-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health is defined as “the state of the organism when it functions optimally without evidence of disease”. Surprisingly, the words “microbes” or “microorganism” are missing in this definition. The regulation of gut microbiota is mediated by an enormous quantity of aspects, such as microbiological factors, host characteristics, diet patterns, and environmental variables. Some protective, structural, and metabolic functions have been reported for gut microbiota, and these functions are related to the regulation of homeostasis and host health. Host defense against pathogens is, in part, mediated through gut microbiota action and requires intimate interpretation of the current microenvironment and discrimination between commensal and occasional bacteria. The present Special Issue provides a summary of the progress on the topic of intestinal microbiota and its important role in human health in different populations. This Special Issue will be of great interest from a clinical and public health perspective. Nevertheless, more studies with more samples and comparable methods are necessary to understand the actual function of intestinal microbiota in disease development and health maintenance.

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