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Christians, Gnostics and Philosophers in Late Antiquity

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Release : 2018-02-06
Genre : Religion
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 12X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Christians, Gnostics and Philosophers in Late Antiquity by : Mark Edwards

Download or read book Christians, Gnostics and Philosophers in Late Antiquity written by Mark Edwards. This book was released on 2018-02-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gnosticism, Christianity and late antique philosophy are often studied separately; when studied together they are too often conflated. These articles set out to show that we misunderstand all three phenomena if we take either approach. We cannot interpret, or even identify, Christian Gnosticism without Platonic evidence; we may even discover that Gnosticism throws unexpected light on the Platonic imagination. At the same time, if we read writers like Origen simply as Christian Platonists, or bring Christians and philosophers together under the porous umbrella of "monotheism", we ignore fundamental features of both traditions. To grasp what made Christianity distinctive, we must look at the questions asked in the studies here, not merely what Christians appropriated but how it was appropriated. What did the pagan gods mean to a Christian poet of the fifth century? What did Paul quote when he thought he was quoting Greek poetry? What did Socrates mean to the Christians, and can we trust their memories when they appeal to lost fragments of the Presocratics? When pagans accuse the Christians of moral turpitude, do they know more or less about them than we do? What divides Augustine, the disenchanted Platonist, from his Neoplatonic contemporaries? And what God or gods await the Neoplatonist when he dies?

Christians and Platonists

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Release : 2016-02-08
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 354/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Christians and Platonists by : Theodore Sabo

Download or read book Christians and Platonists written by Theodore Sabo. This book was released on 2016-02-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Christians, Gnostics, and Platonists of late antiquity all shared that era’s dislike of matter and the body. The first part of this book looks at key words like ethos, aiōn, and saeculum. The second part investigates the Neoplatonists, the Platonists of late antiquity. In the writings of Plotinus and Porphyry, Iamblichus and Proclus, the dislike of matter and the body was boldly expressed. The third part shows that Gnosticism was second to none in its insistence that matter and the body were evil. It was elitist, suspicious of the political world, and often filled with an interest in magic and immorality. Simon Magus, Carpocrates, and Valentinus are only a few of the Gnostics who are considered. The last part discovers dislike of matter and the body in the early Christians, although with less consistency to their worldview. It was especially notable in the attempt of Origen and Arius to place God the Son at a lower metaphysical level than God the Father in order to protect God from the evil entity of matter. The desert fathers, the Arians, Ambrose, and Augustine are all included.

Philosophy in Christian Antiquity

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Release : 1994-11-24
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 555/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy in Christian Antiquity by : Christopher Stead

Download or read book Philosophy in Christian Antiquity written by Christopher Stead. This book was released on 1994-11-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Christianity began as a little-known Jewish sect, but rose within 300 years to dominate the civilised world. It owed its rise in part to inspired moral leadership, but also to its success in assimilating, criticising and developing the philosophies of the day, which offered rationally approved life-styles and moral directives. Without abandoning their allegiance to their founder and to Holy Scripture, Christians could therefore present their faith as a 'new philosophy'. This book, which is written for non-specialist readers, provides a concise conspectus of the emergence of philosophy among the Greeks; an account of its continuance in early Christian times, and its influence on early Christian thought, especially in formulating the doctrines of the Trinity and the Incarnation; and finally a brief critical assessment of the philosophy of St Augustine - arguably the greatest philosopher of the first millennium.

Gnostic Religion in Antiquity

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Release : 2013-01-24
Genre : Religion
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 41X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gnostic Religion in Antiquity by : Roelof van den Broek

Download or read book Gnostic Religion in Antiquity written by Roelof van den Broek. This book was released on 2013-01-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gnostic religion is the expression of a religious worldview which is dominated by the concept of Gnosis, an esoteric knowledge of God and the human being which grants salvation to those who possess it. Roelof van den Broek presents here a fresh approach to the gnostic current of Late Antiquity within its historical and religious context, based on sources in Greek, Latin and Coptic, including discussions of the individual works of preserved gnostic literature. Van den Broek explores the various gnostic interpretations of the Christian faith that were current in the second and third centuries, whilst showing that despite its influence on early Christianity, gnostic religion was not a typically Christian phenomenon. This book will be of interest to theologians, historians of religion, students and scholars of the history of Late Antiquity and early Christianity, as well as specialists in ancient gnostic and hermetic traditions.

Christians, Gnostics and Platonists

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Release : 2010
Genre :
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Book Synopsis Christians, Gnostics and Platonists by : Theodore Edward Sabo

Download or read book Christians, Gnostics and Platonists written by Theodore Edward Sabo. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ai?on -- Ante-Nicene fathers -- Arianism -- Asceticism -- Christ -- Christian -- Donatism -- Early church -- Ethos -- Gnosticism -- Late antiquity -- Neoplatonism -- Plato -- Platonist -- Post-Nicene fathers -- Saeculum.

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