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Bias Temperature Instability Analysis, Monitoring and Mitigation for Nano-scaled Circuits

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Author :
Release : 2013
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 099/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Bias Temperature Instability Analysis, Monitoring and Mitigation for Nano-scaled Circuits by : Seyab

Download or read book Bias Temperature Instability Analysis, Monitoring and Mitigation for Nano-scaled Circuits written by Seyab. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bias Temperature Instability for Devices and Circuits

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Author :
Release : 2013-10-22
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 096/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Bias Temperature Instability for Devices and Circuits by : Tibor Grasser

Download or read book Bias Temperature Instability for Devices and Circuits written by Tibor Grasser. This book was released on 2013-10-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a single-source reference to one of the more challenging reliability issues plaguing modern semiconductor technologies, negative bias temperature instability. Readers will benefit from state-of-the art coverage of research in topics such as time dependent defect spectroscopy, anomalous defect behavior, stochastic modeling with additional metastable states, multiphonon theory, compact modeling with RC ladders and implications on device reliability and lifetime.

Fundamentals of Bias Temperature Instability in MOS Transistors

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Author :
Release : 2015-08-05
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 082/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Bias Temperature Instability in MOS Transistors by : Souvik Mahapatra

Download or read book Fundamentals of Bias Temperature Instability in MOS Transistors written by Souvik Mahapatra. This book was released on 2015-08-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to cover different aspects of Bias Temperature Instability (BTI). BTI remains as an important reliability concern for CMOS transistors and circuits. Development of BTI resilient technology relies on utilizing artefact-free stress and measurement methods and suitable physics-based models for accurate determination of degradation at end-of-life and understanding the gate insulator process impact on BTI. This book discusses different ultra-fast characterization techniques for recovery artefact free BTI measurements. It also covers different direct measurements techniques to access pre-existing and newly generated gate insulator traps responsible for BTI. The book provides a consistent physical framework for NBTI and PBTI respectively for p- and n- channel MOSFETs, consisting of trap generation and trapping. A physics-based compact model is presented to estimate measured BTI degradation in planar Si MOSFETs having differently processed SiON and HKMG gate insulators, in planar SiGe MOSFETs and also in Si FinFETs. The contents also include a detailed investigation of the gate insulator process dependence of BTI in differently processed SiON and HKMG MOSFETs. The book then goes on to discuss Reaction-Diffusion (RD) model to estimate generation of new traps for DC and AC NBTI stress and Transient Trap Occupancy Model (TTOM) to estimate charge occupancy of generated traps and their contribution to BTI degradation. Finally, a comprehensive NBTI modeling framework including TTOM enabled RD model and hole trapping to predict time evolution of BTI degradation and recovery during and after DC stress for different stress and recovery biases and temperature, during consecutive arbitrary stress and recovery cycles and during AC stress at different frequency and duty cycle. The contents of this book should prove useful to academia and professionals alike.

Long-Term Reliability of Nanometer VLSI Systems

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Release : 2019-09-12
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 727/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Long-Term Reliability of Nanometer VLSI Systems by : Sheldon Tan

Download or read book Long-Term Reliability of Nanometer VLSI Systems written by Sheldon Tan. This book was released on 2019-09-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with a detailed reference regarding two of the most important long-term reliability and aging effects on nanometer integrated systems, electromigrations (EM) for interconnect and biased temperature instability (BTI) for CMOS devices. The authors discuss in detail recent developments in the modeling, analysis and optimization of the reliability effects from EM and BTI induced failures at the circuit, architecture and system levels of abstraction. Readers will benefit from a focus on topics such as recently developed, physics-based EM modeling, EM modeling for multi-segment wires, new EM-aware power grid analysis, and system level EM-induced reliability optimization and management techniques. Reviews classic Electromigration (EM) models, as well as existing EM failure models and discusses the limitations of those models; Introduces a dynamic EM model to address transient stress evolution, in which wires are stressed under time-varying current flows, and the EM recovery effects. Also includes new, parameterized equivalent DC current based EM models to address the recovery and transient effects; Presents a cross-layer approach to transistor aging modeling, analysis and mitigation, spanning multiple abstraction levels; Equips readers for EM-induced dynamic reliability management and energy or lifetime optimization techniques, for many-core dark silicon microprocessors, embedded systems, lower power many-core processors and datacenters.

Nano-CMOS and Post-CMOS Electronics

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Author :
Release : 2016-04-28
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 99X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Nano-CMOS and Post-CMOS Electronics by : Saraju P. Mohanty

Download or read book Nano-CMOS and Post-CMOS Electronics written by Saraju P. Mohanty. This book was released on 2016-04-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuing from volume 1, this volume outlines circuit- and system-level design approaches and issues for these devices. Topics covered include self-healing analog/RF circuits; on-chip gate delay variability measurement in scaled technology; FinFET SRAM circuits; nanoscale FinFET devices for PVT aware SRAM; low leakage variability aware CMOS logic circuits; thermal effects in MWCNT VLSI interconnects; an accurate PVT-aware statistical logic library for nano-CMOS integrated circuits; SPICEless RTL design optimization of nano-electronic digital integrated circuits; power-delay trade-off driven optimal scheduling of CDFGs during high level synthesis; green on-chip inductors for three-dimensional integrated circuits; 3D NoC -- a promising alternative for tomorrow's nano-system design; and DNA computing.

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