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Ambition, Federalism, and Legislative Politics in Brazil

2003-02-24 Political Science
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Release : 2003-02-24
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 179/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ambition, Federalism, and Legislative Politics in Brazil by : David Samuels

Download or read book Ambition, Federalism, and Legislative Politics in Brazil written by David Samuels. This book was released on 2003-02-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ambition theory suggests that scholars can understand a good deal about politics by exploring politicians' career goals. In the USA, an enormous literature explains congressional politics by assuming that politicians primarily desire to win re-election. In contrast, although Brazil's institutions appear to encourage incumbency, politicians do not seek to build a career within the legislature. Instead, political ambition focuses on the subnational level. Even while serving in the legislature, Brazilian legislators act strategically to further their future extra-legislative careers by serving as 'ambassadors' of subnational governments. Brazil's federal institutions also affect politicians' electoral prospects and career goals, heightening the importance of subnational interests in the lower chamber of the national legislature. Together, ambition and federalism help explain important dynamics of executive-legislative relations in Brazil. This book's rational-choice institutionalist perspective contributes to the literature on the importance of federalism and subnational politics to understanding national-level politics around the world.

Constitutional Engineering in Brazil

2016-07-27 Political Science
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Release : 2016-07-27
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 943/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Engineering in Brazil by : Celina Souza

Download or read book Constitutional Engineering in Brazil written by Celina Souza. This book was released on 2016-07-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book investigates why a country facing issues that needed to be tackled nationwide chose to decentralize when it moved from authoritarianism to democracy. It discusses the events of the Brazilian constituent assembly and investigates the results of decentralization at the subnational sphere. The results suggest that there was a lack of social consensus on what was to be achieved by decentralization. They suggest that political and economic factors influence the outcomes of decentralization, thus exposing the limits of decentralization on policy results.

Legislative Politics in Latin America

2002-03-04 Law
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Release : 2002-03-04
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 590/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Legislative Politics in Latin America by : Scott Morgenstern

Download or read book Legislative Politics in Latin America written by Scott Morgenstern. This book was released on 2002-03-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This theoretically inspired study explores legislative politics in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. Instead of beginning with an assumption that these legislatures are either rubber-stamps or obstructionist bodies, the chapters provide new data and a fresh analytical approach to describe and explain the role of these representative bodies in these consolidating democracies. For each country the book provides three chapters dedicated, in turn, to executive-legislative relations, the legislatures' organizational structure, and the policy process.

Careerism and Its Consequences

1998 Brazil
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Release : 1998
Genre : Brazil
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Careerism and Its Consequences by : David Julian Samuels

Download or read book Careerism and Its Consequences written by David Julian Samuels. This book was released on 1998. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans

2018-05-24 Political Science
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Release : 2018-05-24
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 564/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans by : David J. Samuels

Download or read book Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans written by David J. Samuels. This book was released on 2018-05-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conventional wisdom suggests that partisanship has little impact on voter behavior in Brazil; what matters most is pork-barreling, incumbent performance, and candidates' charisma. This book shows that soon after redemocratization in the 1980s, over half of Brazilian voters expressed either a strong affinity or antipathy for or against a particular political party. In particular, that the contours of positive and negative partisanship in Brazil have mainly been shaped by how people feel about one party - the Workers' Party (PT). Voter behavior in Brazil has largely been structured around sentiment for or against this one party, and not any of Brazil's many others. The authors show how the PT managed to successfully cultivate widespread partisanship in a difficult environment, and also explain the emergence of anti-PT attitudes. They then reveal how positive and negative partisanship shape voters' attitudes about politics and policy, and how they shape their choices in the ballot booth.

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