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Constitutional Engineering in Brazil

2016-07-27 Political Science
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Release : 2016-07-27
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 943/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Engineering in Brazil by : Celina Souza

Download or read book Constitutional Engineering in Brazil written by Celina Souza. This book was released on 2016-07-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book investigates why a country facing issues that needed to be tackled nationwide chose to decentralize when it moved from authoritarianism to democracy. It discusses the events of the Brazilian constituent assembly and investigates the results of decentralization at the subnational sphere. The results suggest that there was a lack of social consensus on what was to be achieved by decentralization. They suggest that political and economic factors influence the outcomes of decentralization, thus exposing the limits of decentralization on policy results.

Constitutional Engineering in Brazil

1997 Decentralization in government
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Release : 1997
Genre : Decentralization in government
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 466/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Engineering in Brazil by : Celina Maria de Souza

Download or read book Constitutional Engineering in Brazil written by Celina Maria de Souza. This book was released on 1997. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book investigates how and why a country facing issues that needed to be tackled nationwide chose to decentralize political power and financial resources when it moved from military rule to democratization. Furthermore, the book examines whether the decision to decentralize in Brazil has changed the allocation of public expenditure at the subnational level, especially regarding education. By analyzing the decision to decentralize and its results at the subnational level, the study embodies both an elite and a grassroots approach. The elite approach encompasses the topics related to decentralization in the Brazilian constituent assembly that sat from 1987 to 1988. The grassroots approach is comprised of three case studies.

The Constitution of Brazil

2019-05-30 Law
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Release : 2019-05-30
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 673/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Constitution of Brazil by : Virgílio Afonso da Silva

Download or read book The Constitution of Brazil written by Virgílio Afonso da Silva. This book was released on 2019-05-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an original and comprehensive analysis of Brazilian constitutional law and shows how the 1988 Constitution has been a cornerstone in Brazil's struggle to achieve institutional stability and promote the enforcement of fundamental rights. In the realm of rights, although much has been done to decrease the gap between constitutional text and constitutional practice, several types of inequalities still affect and sometimes impair the enforcement of the ambitious bill of rights laid down by the Brazilian Constitution. Within the organisation of powers, the book not only describes how its legislative, executive and judicial functions are organised, but above all else, it analyses how a politically fragmented National Congress, a powerful President and an activist Supreme Court engage with each other in ways that one could hardly grasp by reading the constitutional text without contextual analysis. Similarly, the book also shows how the three-tiered federation established in 1988 has undergone a process of centralisation led not only by the central government but also by the Brazilian Supreme Court. In addition to chapters on organisation of powers, fundamental rights, federalism, and the legislative process, the book also presents an overview of Brazilian constitutionalism with a special focus on the transition from authoritarianism to democracy, which led to the enactment of the 1988 Constitution. In the conclusion, the author argues that part of the Constitution's transformative potential remains to be realised. Enforcing the Constitution, not changing it, has been the real challenge in the last three decades and will continue to be for many years to come.

The Constitutional System of Brazil

1923 Law
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Release : 1923
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Constitutional System of Brazil by : Herman Gerlach James

Download or read book The Constitutional System of Brazil written by Herman Gerlach James. This book was released on 1923. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comparative Constitutional Engineering

1997 History
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Release : 1997
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 636/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Constitutional Engineering by : Giovanni Sartori

Download or read book Comparative Constitutional Engineering written by Giovanni Sartori. This book was released on 1997. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this pathbreaking, highly innovative comparative study in state-building by a major political scientist is a fully updated examination of the problems of making democratic government work. Sartori begins by assessing electoral systems. He attacks the conventional wisdom that their influence cannot be predicted and also disputes the view that proportional representation is always best and will deliver 'consensus democracy'. He argues that the double-ballot formulas deserve more consideration for their ability to facilitate governability in adverse circumstances. His comparative assessment of presidential and semi-presidential systems and the variety of formulas that are categorized, sometimes misleadingly, as parliamentary, looks at the conditions that allow a political form to perform as intended. He concludes with a detailed proposal for a new type of government: alternating presidentialism. This meets the need for strong parliamentary control and efficient government, with safeguards against both parliamentary obstructionism and government by decree, and so could help to avoid political paralysis in Latin America, in the post-communist countries of Europe and in countries with dysfunctional parliamentary systems such as Italy and Israel.

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