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Adjusted Margin

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Release : 2016-02-19
Genre : Art
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 968/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Adjusted Margin by : Kate Eichhorn

Download or read book Adjusted Margin written by Kate Eichhorn. This book was released on 2016-02-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How xerography became a creative medium and political tool, arming artists and activists on the margins with an accessible means of making their messages public. This is the story of how the xerographic copier, or “Xerox machine,” became a creative medium for artists and activists during the last few decades of the twentieth century. Paper jams, mangled pages, and even fires made early versions of this clunky office machine a source of fear, rage, dread, and disappointment. But eventually, xerography democratized print culture by making it convenient and affordable for renegade publishers, zinesters, artists, punks, anarchists, queers, feminists, street activists, and others to publish their work and to get their messages out on the street. The xerographic copier adjusted the lived and imagined margins of society, Eichhorn argues, by supporting artistic and political expression and mobilizing subcultural movements. Eichhorn describes early efforts to use xerography to create art and the occasional scapegoating of urban copy shops and xerographic technologies following political panics, using the post-9/11 raid on a Toronto copy shop as her central example. She examines New York's downtown art and punk scenes of the 1970s to 1990s, arguing that xerography—including photocopied posters, mail art, and zines—changed what cities looked like and how we experienced them. And she looks at how a generation of activists and artists deployed the copy machine in AIDS and queer activism while simultaneously introducing the copy machine's gritty, DIY aesthetics into international art markets. Xerographic copy machines are now defunct. Office copiers are digital, and activists rely on social media more than photocopied posters. And yet, Eichhorn argues, even though we now live in a post-xerographic era, the grassroots aesthetics and political legacy of xerography persists.

Extensive Margin Adjustment of Multi-Product Firm and Risk Diversification

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Author :
Release : 2017-06-30
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 02X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Extensive Margin Adjustment of Multi-Product Firm and Risk Diversification by : Carlos Carvalho

Download or read book Extensive Margin Adjustment of Multi-Product Firm and Risk Diversification written by Carlos Carvalho. This book was released on 2017-06-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Product scope adjustment is a key mechanism through which multi-product firms achieve efficient resource allocations. In this paper, we take a novel perspective to study firms’ product scope adjustment behavior through the lens of asset pricing. Using a unique panel scanner data set containing detailed information on products, matched with the financial information of their manufacturers, we find that multi-product firms with higher product turnover have lower financial risks and lower risk premia. To understand this channel, we propose a stylized model with a time-dependent (Calvo-type) product turnover rate to highlight the ’risk absorption channel’ of product scope adjustment. In response to an economy-wide shock, a firm that can adjust its product scope more flexibly shows lower excess equity returns and lower asset volatility.

Adjusted Margin

Download Adjusted Margin PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2016-09-16
Genre : Art
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 348/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Adjusted Margin by : Kate Eichhorn

Download or read book Adjusted Margin written by Kate Eichhorn. This book was released on 2016-09-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How xerography became a creative medium and political tool, arming artists and activists on the margins with an accessible means of making their messages public. This is the story of how the xerographic copier, or “Xerox machine,” became a creative medium for artists and activists during the last few decades of the twentieth century. Paper jams, mangled pages, and even fires made early versions of this clunky office machine a source of fear, rage, dread, and disappointment. But eventually, xerography democratized print culture by making it convenient and affordable for renegade publishers, zinesters, artists, punks, anarchists, queers, feminists, street activists, and others to publish their work and to get their messages out on the street. The xerographic copier adjusted the lived and imagined margins of society, Eichhorn argues, by supporting artistic and political expression and mobilizing subcultural movements. Eichhorn describes early efforts to use xerography to create art and the occasional scapegoating of urban copy shops and xerographic technologies following political panics, using the post-9/11 raid on a Toronto copy shop as her central example. She examines New York's downtown art and punk scenes of the 1970s to 1990s, arguing that xerography—including photocopied posters, mail art, and zines—changed what cities looked like and how we experienced them. And she looks at how a generation of activists and artists deployed the copy machine in AIDS and queer activism while simultaneously introducing the copy machine's gritty, DIY aesthetics into international art markets. Xerographic copy machines are now defunct. Office copiers are digital, and activists rely on social media more than photocopied posters. And yet, Eichhorn argues, even though we now live in a post-xerographic era, the grassroots aesthetics and political legacy of xerography persists.

Extensive Margin Adjustment of Multi-Product Firm and Risk Diversification

Download Extensive Margin Adjustment of Multi-Product Firm and Risk Diversification PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2017-06-30
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 768/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Extensive Margin Adjustment of Multi-Product Firm and Risk Diversification by : Carlos Carvalho

Download or read book Extensive Margin Adjustment of Multi-Product Firm and Risk Diversification written by Carlos Carvalho. This book was released on 2017-06-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Product scope adjustment is a key mechanism through which multi-product firms achieve efficient resource allocations. In this paper, we take a novel perspective to study firms’ product scope adjustment behavior through the lens of asset pricing. Using a unique panel scanner data set containing detailed information on products, matched with the financial information of their manufacturers, we find that multi-product firms with higher product turnover have lower financial risks and lower risk premia. To understand this channel, we propose a stylized model with a time-dependent (Calvo-type) product turnover rate to highlight the ’risk absorption channel’ of product scope adjustment. In response to an economy-wide shock, a firm that can adjust its product scope more flexibly shows lower excess equity returns and lower asset volatility.

Margin Lending

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Author :
Release : 2000
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Margin Lending by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Financial Services. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy

Download or read book Margin Lending written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Financial Services. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy. This book was released on 2000. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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