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X-Ray Multiple-Wave Diffraction

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Release : 2013-04-17
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 840/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Multiple-Wave Diffraction by : Shih-Lin Chang

Download or read book X-Ray Multiple-Wave Diffraction written by Shih-Lin Chang. This book was released on 2013-04-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray multiple-wave diffraction, sometimes called multiple diffraction or N-beam diffraction, results from the scattering of X-rays from periodic two or higher-dimensional structures, like 2-d and 3-d crystals and even quasi crystals. The interaction of the X-rays with the periodic arrangement of atoms usually provides structural information about the scatterer. Unlike the usual Bragg reflection, the so-called two-wave diffraction, the multiply diffracted intensities are sensitive to the phases of the structure factors in volved. This gives X-ray multiple-wave diffraction the chance to solve the X-ray phase problem. On the other hand, the condition for generating an X ray multiple-wave diffraction is much more strict than in two-wave cases. This makes X-ray multiple-wave diffraction a useful technique for precise measure ments of crystal lattice constants and the wavelength of radiation sources. Recent progress in the application of this particular diffraction technique to surfaces, thin films, and less ordered systems has demonstrated the diver sity and practicability of the technique for structural research in condensed matter physics, materials sciences, crystallography, and X-ray optics. The first book on this subject, Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals, was published in 1984, and intended to give a contemporary review on the fundamental and application aspects of this diffraction.

Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals

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Author :
Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 669/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals by : Shih-Lin In-Hang

Download or read book Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals written by Shih-Lin In-Hang. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-dimensional arrangement of atoms and molecules in crystals and the comparable magnitude of x-ray wavelengths and interatomic distances make it possible for crystals to have more than one set of atomic planes that satisfy Bragg's law and simultaneously diffract an incident x-ray beam - this is the so-called multiple diffraction. This type of diffraction should, in prin ciple, reflect three-dimensional information about the structure of the dif fracting material. Recent progress in understanding this diffraction phenome non and in utilizing this diffraction technique in solid-state and materials sciences reveals the diversity as well as the importance of multiple diffraction of x-rays in application. Unfortunately, there has been no single book written that gives a sys tematic review of this type of diffraction, encompasses its diverse applica tions, and foresees future trends gf development. It is for this purpose that this book is designed. It is hoped that its appearance may possibly turn more attention of condensed-matter physicists, chemists and material scientists toward this particular phenomenon, and that new methods of non-destructive analysis of matter using this diffraction technique may be developed in the future.

University Physics

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Author :
Release : 2016-11-04
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 451/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis University Physics by : OpenStax

Download or read book University Physics written by OpenStax. This book was released on 2016-11-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: University Physics is a three-volume collection that meets the scope and sequence requirements for two- and three-semester calculus-based physics courses. Volume 1 covers mechanics, sound, oscillations, and waves. Volume 2 covers thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and Volume 3 covers optics and modern physics. This textbook emphasizes connections between between theory and application, making physics concepts interesting and accessible to students while maintaining the mathematical rigor inherent in the subject. Frequent, strong examples focus on how to approach a problem, how to work with the equations, and how to check and generalize the result. The text and images in this textbook are grayscale.

Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals

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Author :
Release : 2012-02-12
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 677/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals by : Chung In-Hang

Download or read book Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals written by Chung In-Hang. This book was released on 2012-02-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-dimensional arrangement of atoms and molecules in crystals and the comparable magnitude of x-ray wavelengths and interatomic distances make it possible for crystals to have more than one set of atomic planes that satisfy Bragg's law and simultaneously diffract an incident x-ray beam - this is the so-called multiple diffraction. This type of diffraction should, in prin ciple, reflect three-dimensional information about the structure of the dif fracting material. Recent progress in understanding this diffraction phenome non and in utilizing this diffraction technique in solid-state and materials sciences reveals the diversity as well as the importance of multiple diffraction of x-rays in application. Unfortunately, there has been no single book written that gives a sys tematic review of this type of diffraction, encompasses its diverse applica tions, and foresees future trends gf development. It is for this purpose that this book is designed. It is hoped that its appearance may possibly turn more attention of condensed-matter physicists, chemists and material scientists toward this particular phenomenon, and that new methods of non-destructive analysis of matter using this diffraction technique may be developed in the future.

X-Ray Diffraction

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Author :
Release : 2013-06-29
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 485/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction by : C. Suryanarayana

Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction written by C. Suryanarayana. This book was released on 2013-06-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this, the only book available to combine both theoretical and practical aspects of x-ray diffraction, the authors emphasize a "hands on" approach through experiments and examples based on actual laboratory data. Part I presents the basics of x-ray diffraction and explains its use in obtaining structural and chemical information. In Part II, eight experimental modules enable the students to gain an appreciation for what information can be obtained by x-ray diffraction and how to interpret it. Examples from all classes of materials -- metals, ceramics, semiconductors, and polymers -- are included. Diffraction patterns and Bragg angles are provided for students without diffractometers. 192 illustrations.

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