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Women, Work, and Wages

1981-02-01 Social Science
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Release : 1981-02-01
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 77X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Women, Work, and Wages by : National Research Council

Download or read book Women, Work, and Wages written by National Research Council. This book was released on 1981-02-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to determine whether methods of job analysis and classification currently used are biased by traditional sex stereotypes or other factors, a committee assessed formal systems of job evaluation and other methods currently employed in the private and public sectors for establishing the comparability of jobs and their levels of compensation. A review of sociological and economic literature shows that some differences in the characteristics of workers and in jobs do form a legitimate basis for wage differentials. Nevertheless, there exists a pervasiveness of occupational and job segregation by sex. Given the current operation of the labor market and the existence of a variety of factors that permit the persistence of earning differentials between men and women (e.g., labor market segmentation, job segregation, and employment practices), it would seem that intentional and unintentional discriminatory elements enter into the determination of wages and are not likely to disappear. Use of a job evaluation system is one possible remedy to this situation. While the subjectivity of job evaluation makes job evaluations less than perfect vehicles for resolving pay disputes, they can serve to identify potential wage discrimination. (MN)

Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain

2008-04-17 History
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Release : 2008-04-17
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 582/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain by : Joyce Burnette

Download or read book Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain written by Joyce Burnette. This book was released on 2008-04-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major study of the role of women in the labour market of Industrial Revolution Britain. It is well known that men and women usually worked in different occupations, and that women earned lower wages than men. These differences are usually attributed to custom but Joyce Burnette here demonstrates instead that gender differences in occupations and wages were instead largely driven by market forces. Her findings reveal that rather than harming women competition actually helped them by eroding the power that male workers needed to restrict female employment and minimising the gender wage gap by sorting women into the least strength-intensive occupations. Where the strength requirements of an occupation made women less productive than men, occupational segregation maximised both economic efficiency and female incomes. She shows that women's wages were then market wages rather than customary and the gender wage gap resulted from actual differences in productivity.

Out to Work

2003-01-16 Business & Economics
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Release : 2003-01-16
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 095/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Out to Work by : Alice Kessler-Harris

Download or read book Out to Work written by Alice Kessler-Harris. This book was released on 2003-01-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Death, for bacteria, is not inevitable. Protect a bacterium from predators, and provide it with adequate food and space to grow, and it would continue living--and reproducing asexually--forever. But a paramecium (a slightly more advanced single-cell organism), under the same ideal conditions, would stop dividing after about 200 generations--and die. Death, for paramecia and their offspring, is inevitable. Unless they have sex ... In Sex and the Origins of Death, William Clark ranges far and wide over fascinating terrain. Whether describing a 62-year-old man having a ma.

Women's Work and Wages

2002-09-11 Business & Economics
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Release : 2002-09-11
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 854/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Women's Work and Wages by : Christina Jonung

Download or read book Women's Work and Wages written by Christina Jonung. This book was released on 2002-09-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a time when women in industrialized countries have a stronger and more permanent presence in the labour market than ever before, why does the gender pay gap differ so greatly between countries? The contributors to this book use empirical studies of gender differences in family responsibilities and time allocation to demonstrate how such differences affect women's wages and analyse pay structures and wage mobility throughout Europe.

Gender, Work and Wages in the Soviet Union

2001-07-19 Business & Economics
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Release : 2001-07-19
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 55X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gender, Work and Wages in the Soviet Union by : K. Katz

Download or read book Gender, Work and Wages in the Soviet Union written by K. Katz. This book was released on 2001-07-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The plight of women in post-reform Russia has its roots in the combination of the new, untrammelled market system and the old legacy of discrimination. The Soviet Union was the first country to give women equal rights and equal pay, but this was not carried through in practice. This is the first study to apply modern econometrics to survey-data collected in the USSR. Analysis of data from Russia shows how legislative equality hid actual discrimination. Katz also challenges the conventional wisdom that, for ideological reasons, Soviet manual workers were favoured over the highly educated. Gender, Work and Wages in the Soviet Union includes a critical survey of economic theories of gender and wages and the Soviet wage-system. The final chapter brings the debate up to date by examining how old and new mechanisms of gender inequality interact in post-Soviet Russia.

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